java-字符串拼接几种方法的性能比较

java-字符串拼接几种方法的性能比较

一、测试方法：
String.format();
MessageFormat.format();
StringBuilder();

二、测试结果：
性能：StringBuilder > MessageFormat > String

三、运行结果：
++++++++++++++++++++++++
times=100000
String.format 耗时：660
MessageFormat.format 耗时：247
StringBuilder 耗时：4
++++++++++++++++++++++++
times=1000000
String.format 耗时：2128
MessageFormat.format 耗时：829
StringBuilder 耗时：7
++++++++++++++++++++++++
times=10000000
String.format 耗时：13809
MessageFormat.format 耗时：5823
StringBuilder 耗时：77

四、测试代码：

public static void main (String[] args){
    int[] arr = new int[]{100000,1000000,10000000};
    long begin=0;
    long end=0;
    for(int item:arr){
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        System.out.println("times="+item);
        //String.format
        begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<item;i++){
            String s = String.format("%s,%s,%s,%s","1111","2222","3333","4444");
        }
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("String.format 耗时："+(end-begin));

        //MessageFormat
        begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<item;i++){
            String s = MessageFormat.format("{0},{1},{2},{3}","1111","2222","3333","4444");
        }
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("MessageFormat.format 耗时："+(end-begin));

        //stringformat
        begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        StringBuilder sbd;
        for(int i=0;i<item;i++){
            sbd = new StringBuilder();
            String s = sbd.append("1111").append(",")
                    .append("2222").append(",")
                    .append("3333").append(",")
                    .append("4444").toString();
        }
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("StringBuilder 耗时："+(end-begin));
    }
}