静默方式安装11.2.0.4 rac linux 遇到的问题

1、安装selinux 没有disable 导致执行 命令无权限

2、集群安装好，无法初始化ocr，错误报

017-06-20 00:49:25.850: [ CRSMAIN][2339768096] Checking the OCR device
2017-06-20 00:49:25.850: [ CRSMAIN][2339768096] Sync-up with OCR
2017-06-20 00:49:25.850: [ CRSMAIN][2339768096] Connecting to the CSS Daemon
2017-06-20 00:49:25.850: [ CRSMAIN][2339768096] Getting local node number
2017-06-20 00:49:25.851: [ CRSMAIN][2339768096] Initializing OCR
[   CLWAL][2339768096]clsw_Initialize: OLR initlevel [70000]
2017-06-20 00:49:25.893: [  OCRAPI][2339768096]clsu_get_private_ip_addresses: no ip addresses found.
[  OCRAPI][2339768096]a_init_clsss: failed to call clsu_get_private_ip_addr (7)
2017-06-20 00:49:26.097: [  OCRAPI][2339768096]a_init:13!: Clusterware init unsuccessful : [44]
2017-06-20 00:49:26.097: [  CRSOCR][2339768096] OCR context init failure.  Error: PROC-44: Error in network address and interface operations Network address and interface operations error [7]
2017-06-20 00:49:26.098: [    CRSD][2339768096] Created alert : (:CRSD00111:) :  Could not init OCR, error: PROC-44: Error in network address and interface operations Network address and interface operations error [7]
2017-06-20 00:49:26.098: [    CRSD][2339768096][PANIC] CRSD exiting: Could not init OCR, code: 44
2017-06-20 00:49:26.098: [    CRSD][2339768096] Done.

看到blog上错误 子网掩码与网段地址不比配，导致问题发生，仔细检查了我自己的配置,静默安装的私网网段为10.10.10.0，私网网卡配置文件 netmask 为255.0.0.0，确定是这问题，修改网卡配置文件 255.255.255.0，然后重启 service network restart ,然后重新执行root.sh,终于看了初始化成功了CRS-4256: Updating the profileSuccessful addition of voting disk 310745e9e0914f45bf3f95acdec41c83.Successful addition of voting disk 4e11d55f25d94f71bf6ee1f196c20c74.Successful addition of voting disk 2cd844795e734f6bbf07281ce1abc855.Successfully replaced voting disk group with +votedisk.CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group-- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 310745e9e0914f45bf3f95acdec41c83 (/dev/raw/raw1) [VOTEDISK] 2. ONLINE 4e11d55f25d94f71bf6ee1f196c20c74 (/dev/raw/raw2) [VOTEDISK] 3. ONLINE 2cd844795e734f6bbf07281ce1abc855 (/dev/raw/raw3) [VOTEDISK]Located 3 voting disk(s).

网上一个朋友的11gr2 安装出现问题，crs无法启动

查看crsd的log如下

2010-06-08 22:56:33.127: [ GPnP][3085908288]clsgpnp_getCK: [at clsgpnp0.c:1965] Result: (0) CLSGPNP_OK. Get gpnp wallet - provider 1 of 2 (LSKP-FSW(1))
2010-06-08 22:56:33.127: [ GPnP][3085908288]clsgpnp_getCK: [at clsgpnp0.c:1982] Got gpnp security keys (wallet).>
2010-06-08 22:56:33.127: [ GPnP][3085908288]clsgpnp_Init: [at clsgpnp0.c:837] GPnP client pid=10307, tl=3, f=0
2010-06-08 22:56:33.144: [ OCRAPI][3085908288]clsu_get_private_ip_addresses: no ip addresses found.
2010-06-08 22:56:33.144: [GIPCXCPT][3085908288] gipcShutdownF: skipping shutdown, count 2, from [ clsinet.c : 1732], ret gipcretSuccess (0)
2010-06-08 22:56:33.148: [GIPCXCPT][3085908288] gipcShutdownF: skipping shutdown, count 1, from [ clsgpnp0.c : 1021], ret gipcretSuccess (0)
[ OCRAPI][3085908288]a_init_clsss: failed to call clsu_get_private_ip_addr (7)
2010-06-08 22:56:33.151: [ OCRAPI][3085908288]a_init:13!: Clusterware init unsuccessful : [44]
2010-06-08 22:56:33.151: [ CRSOCR][3085908288] OCR context init failure. Error: PROC-44: Error in network address and interface operations Network address and interface operations error [7]
2010-06-08 22:56:33.151: [ CRSD][3085908288][PANIC] CRSD exiting: Could not init OCR, code: 44
2010-06-08 22:56:33.152: [ CRSD][3085908288] Done.

这里关键的错误时

OCR context init failure. Error: PROC-44: Error in network address and interface operations Network address and interface operations error [7]

可以看到是网络问题导致的。

查看/etc/hosts

并对其中的ip进行ping，没有异常，都可以ping通

用oifcfg查看发现端倪

[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg iflist 
eth0 192.168.137.0
eth1 172.16.0.0

inter_connect的网段应该是172.16.10.0，而不是这里的172.16.0.0

route查看结果，

确实网段是172.16.0.0而不是应该的172.16.10.0

应该是网络配置的问题了。

仔细检查了eth1的配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

发现错误的地方时其中配置文件中的

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

拼成了

NETMARK=255.255.255.0

导致错误

修改过了，在启动crs成功。

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