一、新建数据库
1、创建MySQL数据库simonshop,包含四张表:用户表(t_user)、类别表(t_category)、商品表(t_product)和订单表(t_order)。
2、新建一个simonshop项目
二、在WEB-INF里新建lib包,在里面导入数据库架包
在src下创建net.hw.shop.dbutil包,在里面创建ConnectionManager类
三、新建包net.xyl.shop.bean
1、创建四个实体类:User、Category、Product与Order,与四张表t_user、t_category、t_product与t_order一一对应。
(1)User
package net.xyl.shop.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
/**
* 用户标识符
*/
private int id;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String username;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 电话号码
*/
private String telephone;
/**
* 注册时间
*/
private Date registerTime;
/**
* 权限(0:管理员;1:普通用户)
*/
private int popedom;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
}
public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
this.telephone = telephone;
}
public Date getRegisterTime() {
return registerTime;
}
public void setRegisterTime(Date registerTime) {
this.registerTime = registerTime;
}
public int getPopedom() {
return popedom;
}
public void setPopedom(int popedom) {
this.popedom = popedom;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", telephone='" + telephone + '\'' +
", registerTime=" + registerTime +
", popedom=" + popedom +
'}';
}
}
(2)、Category
package net.xyl.shop.bean;
public class Category {
/**
* 类别标识符
*/
private int id;
/**
* 类别名称
*/
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
(3)、Product
package net.xyl.shop.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class Product {
/**
* 商品标识符
*/
private int id;
/**
* 商品名称
*/
private String name;
/**
* 商品单价
*/
private double price;
/**
* 商品上架时间
*/
private Date addTime;
/**
* 商品所属类别标识符
*/
private int categoryId;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Date getAddTime() {
return addTime;
}
public void setAddTime(Date addTime) {
this.addTime = addTime;
}
public int getCategoryId() {
return categoryId;
}
public void setCategoryId(int categoryId) {
this.categoryId = categoryId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", addTime=" + addTime +
", categoryId=" + categoryId +
'}';
}
}
(4)、Order
package net.xyl.shop.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class Order {
/**
* 订单标识符
*/
private int id;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String username;
/**
* 联系电话
*/
private String telephone;
/**
* 订单总金额
*/
private double totalPrice;
/**
* 送货地址
*/
private String deliveryAddress;
/**
* 下单时间
*/
private Date orderTime;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
}
public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
this.telephone = telephone;
}
public double getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(double totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
public String getDeliveryAddress() {
return deliveryAddress;
}
public void setDeliveryAddress(String deliveryAddress) {
this.deliveryAddress = deliveryAddress;
}
public Date getOrderTime() {
return orderTime;
}
public void setOrderTime(Date orderTime) {
this.orderTime = orderTime;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Order{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", telephone='" + telephone + '\'' +
", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
", deliveryAddress='" + deliveryAddress + '\'' +
", orderTime=" + orderTime +
'}';
}
}
2、在src下创建net.hw.shop.dbutil包,在里面创建ConnectionManager类
package net.xyl.shop.dbutil;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class ConnectionManager {
/**
* 数据库驱动程序
*/
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
/**
* 数据库统一资源标识符
*/
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/simonshop";
/**
* 数据库用户名
*/
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
/**
* 数据库密码
*/
private static final String PASSWORD = "1";
/**
* 私有化构造方法,拒绝实例化
*/
private ConnectionManager() {
}
/**
* 获取数据库连接静态方法
*
* @return 数据库连接对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
// 定义数据库连接
Connection conn = null;
try {
// 安装数据库驱动程序
Class.forName(DRIVER);
// 获得数据库连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL
+ "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8", USERNAME, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回数据库连接
return conn;
}
/**
* 关闭数据库连接静态方法
*
* @param conn
*/
public static void closeConnection(Connection conn) {
// 判断数据库连接是否为空
if (conn != null) {
// 判断数据库连接是否关闭
try {
if (!conn.isClosed()) {
// 关闭数据库连接
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 测试数据库连接是否成功
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 获得数据库连接
Connection conn = getConnection();
// 判断是否连接成功
if (conn != null) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜,数据库连接成功!");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "遗憾,数据库连接失败!");
}
// 关闭数据库连接
closeConnection(conn);
}
}
运行结果
四、数据访问接口(XXXDao)
1、在src里创建net.hw.shop.dao包,在里面创建UserDao、CategoryDao、ProductDao与OrderDao。
(1)、UserDao
package net.xyl.shop.dao;
import java.util.List;
import net.xyl.shop.bean.User;
public interface UserDao {
// 插入用户
int insert(User user);
// 按标识符删除用户
int deleteById(int id);
// 更新用户
int update(User user);
// 按标识符查询用户
User findById(int id);
// 按用户名查询用户
List<User> findByUsername(String username);
// 查询全部用户
List<User> findAll();
// 用户登录
User login(String username, String password);
}
(2)、CategoryDao
package net.xyl.shop.dao;
import java.util.List;
import net.xyl.shop.bean.Category;
public interface CategoryDao {
// 插入类别
int insert(Category category);
// 按标识符删除类别
int deleteById(int id);
// 更新类别
int update(Category category);
// 按标识符查询类别
Category findById(int id);
// 查询全部类别
List<Category> findAll();
}
(3)、ProductDao
package net.xyl.shop.dao;
import java.util.List;
import net.xyl.shop.bean.Product;
public interface ProductDao {
// 插入商品
int insert(Product product);
// 按标识符删除商品
int deleteById(int id);
// 更新商品
int update(Product product);
// 按标识符查询商品
Product findById(int id);
// 按类别查询商品
List<Product> findByCategoryId(int categoryId);
// 查询全部商品
List<Product> findAll();
}
(4)、OrderDao
import java.util.List;
import net.xyl.shop.bean.Order;
public interface OrderDao {
// 插入订单
int insert(Order order);
// 按标识符删除订单
int deleteById(int id);
// 更新订单
int update(Order order);
// 按标识符查询订单
Order findById(int id);
// 查询最后一个订单
Order findLast();
// 查询全部订单
List<Order> findAll();
}