DTD难点规整

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE bookstore [
<!ELEMENT bookstore (book)*>
<!ELEMENT book (bookname , author , (publisher | published_by_self))>
<!ELEMENT bookname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA | au_name)*>
<!ELEMENT au_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT published_by_self (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST author zhicheng (初级 | 中级 | 高级) #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST author id ID #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST publisher p_name CDATA #FIXED "电子工业出版社">
<!ENTITY me "高洛峰">
<!ENTITY circle "PI*R*R">
]>
<bookstore>
<book>
<bookname>细说PHP</bookname>
<author id="a1" zhicheng="中级">&me;<au_name>兄弟连</au_name></author>
<publisher p_name="电子工业出版社">电子工业</publisher>
</book>
<book>
<bookname>mysql</bookname>
<author id="a2" zhicheng="中级">&circle;</author>
<published_by_self>2011php班</published_by_self>
</book>
</bookstore>