Cookies 用法及相关应用

最近花了点时间，总结了下cookies
HTTP协议是无状态的,为了保持用户状态，更好跟服务器交互,http 请求时携带的额外数据
多数浏览器支持最大cookies 4096 字节

cookies可以理解为 本地的一个txt文件，不同系统存放位置大同小异，当然可以找到相关文件，就不详说

1. cookies简单用法

private void GetCookie(string username)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["username"];
        }
        private void WriteCookie(string username)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(username, "zhansan");
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 2, 0);
            cookie.Expires = dt.Add(ts);//设置2分钟后过时
            Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }
        private void DelCookie(string username)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(username);
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
            Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }

当你请求一个cookies时  http头信息就会有Set-Cookie 

如图可以看出 创建Session时，会默认绑定一个cookies，浏览器禁用Cookies session就会丢失

2.Forms验证
 原理其实就是Cookies，鉴于Cookies不安全性，加了票据验证

        <authentication mode="Forms">
            <forms name="CurrentUser" cookieless="UseCookies" timeout="1" path="/"></forms>
        </authentication>
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //Literal1.Text = Request.IsAuthenticated ? "已登录" : "未登录";
        }
        private void Login()
        {
            FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(
                2, "lisi", DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(2), true, string.Empty);
            
            string str = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);

            HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, str);
            
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 2, 0);
            cookie.Expires = dt.Add(ts);//持久性cookies这里必须给过期时间 
            Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }
        private void LoginOut()
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
        }

     FormsAuthenticationTicket 参数isPersistent设置false，就是会话Cookies，关闭浏览器Cookies就被删除
        为了持久性设置为true
      
        当过期时间过半的时候，就会检测，还有动作，它就会延长过期时间。持久性不会让让cookies过期时间显得那么死
       

      

      3.cookies模拟登录       

     

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //配置http请求相关参数
            string loginUrl = "http://www.jiayuan.com/login/dologin.php?new_header=1&channel=index";
            string userName = "帐号";
            string password = "密码";
            IDictionary<string, string> parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            parameters.Add("channel", "200");
            parameters.Add("name", userName);
            parameters.Add("password", password);
            parameters.Add("position", "201");
            string defaultLanguage = "zh-CN";
            string accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/x-silverlight, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-ms-application, application/x-ms-xbap, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/xaml+xml, application/x-silverlight-2-b1, */*";
            string userAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022)";
            string Referer="http://www.jiayuan.com/";
            string Method ="POST";
            string ContentType ="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            //获取cookies
            HttpWebResponse response = HttpResponseHelper.HttpResponsePost(loginUrl, parameters, defaultLanguage, accept, userAgent, Referer, Method, ContentType, null);
            CookieCollection Cookies = HttpResponseHelper.GetCookies(response);

            //获取登录后的信息
            loginUrl = "http://www.jiayuan.com/107850191";
            HttpWebResponse reqLogin = HttpResponseHelper.HttpResponsePost(loginUrl, parameters, defaultLanguage, accept, userAgent, Referer, Method, ContentType, Cookies);
            string strReturn = "";
            Stream streamReceive = reqLogin.GetResponseStream();
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(streamReceive, encoding);
            strReturn = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
         }

               前面这个例子取不到登录后的用户信息

              

             这个就获取到登录后的信息了

             以上有 一些内容没有列举出来，详情例子下载