FastDFS快速使用

1.引入maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>fastdfs_client</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastdfs_client</artifactId>
    <version>1.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

2.创建文件上传工具类

package cn.e3maill.commonutils;

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient1;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer;

public class FastDFSClient {

    private TrackerClient trackerClient = null;
    private TrackerServer trackerServer = null;
    private StorageServer storageServer = null;
    private StorageClient1 storageClient = null;

    public FastDFSClient(String conf) throws Exception {
        if (conf.contains("classpath:")) {
            conf = conf.replace("classpath:", this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
        }
        ClientGlobal.init(conf);
        trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        storageServer = null;
        storageClient = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer);
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件方法
     * <p>
     * Title: uploadFile
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Description:
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param fileName 文件全路径
     * @param extName 文件扩展名，不包含（.）
     * @param metas 文件扩展信息
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception {
        String result = storageClient.upload_file1(fileName, extName, metas);
        return result;
    }

    public String uploadFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileName, null, null);
    }

    public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileName, extName, null);
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件方法
     * <p>
     * Title: uploadFile
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Description:
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param fileContent 文件的内容，字节数组
     * @param extName 文件扩展名
     * @param metas 文件扩展信息
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception {

        String result = storageClient.upload_file1(fileContent, extName, metas);
        return result;
    }

    public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileContent, null, null);
    }

    public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileContent, extName, null);
    }
}

3.创建FastDFS的配置文件fast-client.conf

tracker_server=192.168.25.133:22122

4.配置springmvc.mxl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/resource.properties"/>
    <!-- 注册三大组件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.e3mall.controller" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="formattingConversionServiceFactory"/>

    <!-- 时间转换器配置 -->
    <bean id="formattingConversionServiceFactory" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <bean class="cn.e3mall.converters.DateConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器(id固定写法) -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 映射资源文件路径 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <!-- 引用dubbo服务 -->
    <dubbo:application name="e3-manager-web"/> 
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.25.128:2181"/>    
    <dubbo:reference interface="cn.e3mall.service.ItemService" id="itemService" />
    <dubbo:reference interface="cn.e3mall.service.ItemCatService" id="itemCatService" />
    <dubbo:reference interface="cn.e3mall.content.service.ContentCategoryService" id="contentCategoryService" />
    <dubbo:reference interface="cn.e3mall.content.service.ContentService" id="contentService" />
    <dubbo:reference interface="cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchItemService" id="searchItemService" />
</beans>

5.编写上传Controller

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import cn.e3maill.commonutils.FastDFSClient;
import cn.e3maill.commonutils.JsonUtils;

/**
 * 文件上传Controller
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    @Value("${IMAGE_SERVER_URL}")
    private String IMAGE_SERVER_URL;

    // produces 解决text/plain响应中文乱码问题
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pic/upload", produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8")
    public @ResponseBody String imageUpload(MultipartFile uploadFile) {
        try {
            // 将图片上传到服务器
            FastDFSClient dfsClient = new FastDFSClient("classpath:config/fast-client.conf");
            // 获取文件扩展名
            String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String extName = FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName);
            String fastUrl = dfsClient.uploadFile(uploadFile.getBytes(), extName);
            // 获取文件名,并将其存入Map中以Json形式返回
            Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            String url = IMAGE_SERVER_URL + fastUrl;
            result.put("error", 0);
            result.put("url", url);
            return JsonUtils.objectToJson(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            result.put("error", 1);
            result.put("message", "文件上传失败!");
            return JsonUtils.objectToJson(result);
        }
    }
}

注意:文件框name要和组件名称相同,否则为null