servlet中文件的上传与下载

文件的上传与下载，有三个前提：关于表单的type属性为File       其提交方式为post      enctype="multipart/form-data "     多部件上传

关于文件格式及大小的限制的JS代码如下所示：

		<script type="text/javascript">
			function fileChange(target) {
				//检测上传文件的类型 
				var imgName = document.all.up_file.value;
				var ext, idx;
				if(imgName == '') {
					document.all.submit_upload.disabled = true;
					alert("请选择需要上传的文件!");
					return;
				} else {
					idx = imgName.lastIndexOf(".");
					if(idx != -1) {
						ext = imgName.substr(idx + 1).toUpperCase();
						ext = ext.toLowerCase();
						// alert("ext="+ext);
						if(ext != 'zip' && ext != 'rar') {
							document.all.submit_upload.disabled = true;
							alert("只能上传.zip  .rar 类型的文件!");
							return;
						}
					} else {
						document.all.submit_upload.disabled = true;
						alert("只能上传.zip  .rar 类型的文件!");
						return;
					}
				}

				//检测上传文件的大小        
				var isIE = /msie/i.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.opera;
				var fileSize = 0;
				if(isIE && !target.files) {
					var filePath = target.value;
					var fileSystem = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
					var file = fileSystem.GetFile(filePath);
					fileSize = file.Size;
				} else {
					fileSize = target.files[0].size;
				}

				var size = fileSize / 1024 * 1024;

				if(size > (10*1024*1024)) {
					document.all.submit_upload.disabled = true;
					alert("文件大小不能超过10M");
				} else {
					document.all.submit_upload.disabled = false;
				}
			}
		</script>

下面部分为servlet中的代码，其代码如下

package com.itqf.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;

public class DealServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {		
		//浏览器  -- 服务器  --> 本地磁盘
		//1.判断类型
		boolean is = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if (is) {
			//2.创建本地磁盘工厂
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();			
			File file = new File("c:\\workspace");			
			//设置缓存路径
			factory.setRepository(file);						
			//3.创建解析核心类
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);			
			upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {				
				@Override
				public void update(long arg0, long arg1, int arg2) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub					
					System.out.println(arg0+"  -- "+arg1+" -- "+arg2);										
				}
			});			
			//解决上传中文文件名乱码问题			
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");			
        //	upload.setFileSizeMax();  //限制单个input 的大小
		//	upload.setSizeMax(1024*1024*10);  //限制表单中文件的总大小    1024*1024*1024 GB
			//在正常情况下，在HTML中利用JS设置上传文件格式及大小的限制			
			//4.解析请求
			try {
				List<FileItem>  items = upload.parseRequest(request);				
				//FileItem就是每一个input  
				//普通的文本input 还有一个 文件 input
				for (FileItem fileItem : items) {					
					if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
						//ture 普通的文本
						//name  value 
						String name = fileItem.getFieldName();
						String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
						System.out.println(name+"  ---  "+ value);
					}else{
						//文件
						dealFile(fileItem);
					}	
				}				
			} catch (FileUploadException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}			
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 处理文件input的
	 * @param fileItem
	 */
	private void dealFile(FileItem fileItem) {	
		//1.获取文件的名字
		 String filename = fileItem.getName();		
		 if (filename != null) {
			filename = FilenameUtils.getName(filename);
			 //c://xx/xx/i.jpg   = i.jpg  0
		    //filename= filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1);
		}
		//2.文件保存的位置 		 
		 //1. 指定磁盘 
		 //2. 保存本项目下
		 ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();		 
		 //获取时间
		 SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");		 
		 String time = format.format(new Date());		 
		 //根据相对路径获取绝对路径
		 String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/filedir/"+time);		 
		 System.out.println("文件夹的路径:"+path);
		 //创建保存的文件夹
		 File	dir = new File(path);		 
		 if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs(); //创建文件夹
		 }		 
		 //保证文件不重复
		 filename = UUID.randomUUID()+filename;		 
		// filename = System.currentTimeMillis()+filename;		 
		 //创建具体的文件
		 File file = new File(dir,filename);		 
		 try {
			 //写到指定的文件中
//			fileItem.write(file);
			 write(fileItem);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		 		
	}	
	public void  write(FileItem fileItem) throws IOException{		 
		 String filename = fileItem.getName();		
		 ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
		 //获取时间
		 SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");		 
		 String time = format.format(new Date());		 
		 //根据相对路径获取绝对路径
		 String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/filedir/"+time);
		 
		 System.out.println("文件夹的路径:"+path);
		 //创建保存的文件夹
		 File	dir = new File(path);
		 
		 if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs(); //创建文件夹
		 }		 
		 //保证文件不重复
		 filename = UUID.randomUUID()+filename;		 
		// filename = System.currentTimeMillis()+filename;		 
		 //创建具体的文件
		 File file = new File(dir,filename);				
		//得到文件内容的流
		InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();		
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream  =  new  FileOutputStream(file);
		
		byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		
		while((len = inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
			fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}		
		fileOutputStream.close();
		inputStream.close();		
		fileItem.delete();		
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		  doGet(request, response);
	}

}