第一步：
首先需要到如各部分岁对应的包，例如数据库驱动的包，实体类的包，c3p0的包，以及c3p0的配置文件
创建数据库，创建数据库所对应的一个实体类，例如：student类，里边包含私有的属性，及set和get方法
第二步：
创建另一个关于分页的实体类，里边只包含5项，如下可见
package com.qf.javabean;
import java.util.List;
public class PagStudent<T> {
private int currentpage;//当前页
private int pagsize;//每页的数据量
private int totalpage;//总页数
private int totalcount;//总数据量
private List<T> list;
public synchronized int getCurrentpage() {
return currentpage;
}
public synchronized void setCurrentpage(int currentpage) {
this.currentpage = currentpage;
}
public synchronized int getPagsize() {
return pagsize;
}
public synchronized void setPagsize(int pagsize) {
this.pagsize = pagsize;
}
public synchronized int getTotalpage() {
return (int)Math.ceil(totalcount*1.0/pagsize);
}
//记住需要删除一个方法，是算出来的，不是被设置的
public synchronized int getTotalcount() {
return totalcount;
}
public synchronized void setTotalcount(int totalcount) {
this.totalcount = totalcount;
}
public synchronized List<T> getList() {
return list;
}
public synchronized void setList(List<T> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public PagStudent(int currentpage, int pagsize, int totalcount, List<T> list) {
super();
this.currentpage = currentpage;
this.pagsize = pagsize;
this.totalcount = totalcount;
this.list = list;
}
public PagStudent() {
super();
}
}
第三步：创建JSP页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'StudentPaging.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<!-- Student [id=1, name=张无惧, sex=null, age=0, password=null, qq=null, phone=null, major=null, grade=null] -->
<body>
<table border="1px" align="center" width="90%" cellspacing="0px">
<tr>
<th colspan="9"><h1>学员信息展示平台</h1></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th >学员编号</th>
<th >姓名</th>
<th >性别</th>
<th >年龄</th>
<th >密码</th>
<th >QQ号</th>
<th >手机号</th>
<th >专业</th>
<th >班级</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${page.list }" var="it">
<!-- 属性导航 -->
<tr>
<td>${it.id }</td>
<td>${it.name }</td>
<td>${it.sex }</td>
<td>${it.age }</td>
<td>${it.password }</td>
<td>${it.qq }</td>
<td>${it.phone }</td>
<td>${it.major }</td>
<td>${it.grade }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<center>
<c:if test="${page.currentpage != 1 }">
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/PagStudent?currentpage=${page.currentpage-1 }">[上一页]</a>
</c:if>
<!-- 表里中间位置 ${page.totalpage }-->
<c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="${page.totalpage}" step="1">
<%-- <c:forEach var="i" begin="${i }" end="${(i+8)>page.totalpage?page.totalpage:(i+8) }" step="1"> --%>
<!-- 当页数过多时，显示部分页数，随着页数的增大，隐藏前边页数，显示后边的页数 -->
<c:if test="${page.currentpage == i }">
${i }
</c:if>
<c:if test="${page.currentpage !=i }">
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/PagStudent?currentpage=${i }">${i }</a>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
<c:if test="${page.totalpage != page.currentpage }">
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/PagStudent?currentpage=${page.currentpage+1 }">[下一页]</a>
</c:if>
<br/>
当前${page.currentpage }/总共${page.totalpage }
</center>
</body>
</html>
第四步：创建servlet，里边包含（获取数据，调用逻辑，转发或重定向）
package com.qf.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.qf.javabean.Student;
import com.qf.service.StudentService;
public class PagStudent extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
int currentpage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("currentpage"));
// 当第一次访问的时候应该从请求中传递一个页数
// System.out.println(currentpage+"获取了数据");
int pagesize = 5;// 控制每页显示的数据量
try {
com.qf.javabean.PagStudent<Student> pagStudent = new StudentService().findPage(currentpage, pagesize);
request.getSession().setAttribute("page", pagStudent);
System.out.println("我又回到了这个界面");
System.out.println(pagStudent.toString());
List<Student> list = pagStudent.getList();
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
System.out.println(pagStudent.getPagsize());
System.out.println(pagStudent.getList());
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/StudentPaging.jsp");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
request.getSession().setAttribute("msg", "分页展示数据错误");
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/msg.jsp");
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
第五步：创建一个Servlet包，里边包含两个方法
package com.qf.service;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.qf.dao.PagDao;
import com.qf.javabean.PagStudent;
import com.qf.javabean.Student;
public class StudentService {
public com.qf.javabean.PagStudent<Student> findPage(int currentpage, int pagesize) throws SQLException {
PagDao dao= new PagDao();
int totalcount= dao.findcount();//调用两个方法
List<Student> list=dao.findListPage(currentpage,pagesize); //
return new PagStudent<Student>(currentpage,pagesize,totalcount,list);
}
}第六步：连接数据库的Dao，里边执行SQL语句
package com.qf.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import com.qf.javabean.Student;
import com.qf.utils.DataSourceUtiles;
public class PagDao {
public int findcount() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
QueryRunner runner= new QueryRunner();
String sql = "select count(*) from student;";
Connection conn = DataSourceUtiles.getConnection();
Object query = runner.query(conn,sql,new ScalarHandler());
//DataSourceUtiles.close(conn);
System.out.println("数据库可以走到聚合函数");
return ((Long)query).intValue();//此处的query为long型，转化
}
public List<Student> findListPage(int currentpage, int pagesize) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
QueryRunner runner= new QueryRunner();
String sql="select *from student limit ?,?;";
Connection connection = DataSourceUtiles.getConnection();
List<Student> list = runner.query(connection, sql, new BeanListHandler<Student>(Student.class), (currentpage-1)*pagesize,pagesize);
System.out.println("这一个数据也可以走到的");
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
//DataSourceUtiles.close(connection);
return list;
}
}
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