SpringBoot应用的启动是基于SpringApplication类的，下面一步步地分析。
构造方法及初始化
其构造方法有二，都调用了initialize方法，完成注解源的配置。
public SpringApplication(Object... sources) {
initialize(sources);
}
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Object... sources) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
initialize(sources);
}
private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
}
this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
- initialize方法首先将注解源设置到成员变量
this.sources中，然后deduceWebEnvironment方法中根据类路径是否有javax.servlet.Servlet、org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext这两个类判断是否是web环境this.webEnvironment。 - 利用spring.factories机制机制加载
ApplicationContextInitializer和ApplicationListener。 - 然后找到main方法所在类
mainApplicationClass。
run方法
run方法是程序运行的主要方法
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
configureHeadlessProperty();
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
try {
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
args);
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
context = createApplicationContext();
analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
refreshContext(context);
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
listeners.finished(context, null);
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
return context;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
SpringApplicationRunListeners加载，利用spring.factories机制加载SpringApplicationRunListener，封装到SpringApplicationRunListeners，SpringApplicationRunListener定义了一些容器的生命周期方法，SpringApplicationRunListeners就是为了方便循环调用多个SpringApplicationRunListener的方法。在容器的各个生命周期时刻调用相应的方法。
public interface SpringApplicationRunListener {
/**
* Called immediately when the run method has first started. Can be used for very
* early initialization.
*/
void starting();
/**
* Called once the environment has been prepared, but before the
* {@link ApplicationContext} has been created.
* @param environment the environment
*/
void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment);
/**
* Called once the {@link ApplicationContext} has been created and prepared, but
* before sources have been loaded.
* @param context the application context
*/
void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);
/**
* Called once the application context has been loaded but before it has been
* refreshed.
* @param context the application context
*/
void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);
/**
* Called immediately before the run method finishes.
* @param context the application context or null if a failure occurred before the
* context was created
* @param exception any run exception or null if run completed successfully.
*/
void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception);
}
- 将主方法入参args封装为
ApplicationArguments(默认实现DefaultApplicationArguments)，方便获取命令行参数
public interface ApplicationArguments {
/**
* Return the raw unprocessed arguments that were passed to the application.
* @return the arguments
*/
String[] getSourceArgs();
/**
* Return then names of all option arguments. For example, if the arguments were
* "--foo=bar --debug" would return the values {@code ["foo", "debug"]}.
* @return the option names or an empty set
*/
Set<String> getOptionNames();
/**
* Return whether the set of option arguments parsed from the arguments contains an
* option with the given name.
* @param name the name to check
* @return {@code true} if the arguments contain an option with the given name
*/
boolean containsOption(String name);
/**
* Return the collection of values associated with the arguments option having the
* given name.
* <ul>
* <li>if the option is present and has no argument (e.g.: "--foo"), return an empty
* collection ({@code []})</li>
* <li>if the option is present and has a single value (e.g. "--foo=bar"), return a
* collection having one element ({@code ["bar"]})</li>
* <li>if the option is present and has multiple values (e.g. "--foo=bar --foo=baz"),
* return a collection having elements for each value ({@code ["bar", "baz"]})</li>
* <li>if the option is not present, return {@code null}</li>
* </ul>
* @param name the name of the option
* @return a list of option values for the given name
*/
List<String> getOptionValues(String name);
/**
* Return the collection of non-option arguments parsed.
* @return the non-option arguments or an empty list
*/
List<String> getNonOptionArgs();
}
- 准备
ConfigurableEnvironment，其中configureEnvironment将命令行参数封装为SimpleCommandLinePropertySource添加到环境中，配置profile。
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
// Create and configure the environment
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
if (!this.webEnvironment) {
environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
.convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
}
return environment;
}
protected void configureEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
String[] args) {
configurePropertySources(environment, args);
configureProfiles(environment, args);
}
/**
* Add, remove or re-order any {@link PropertySource}s in this application's
* environment.
* @param environment this application's environment
* @param args arguments passed to the {@code run} method
* @see #configureEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment, String[])
*/
protected void configurePropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
String[] args) {
MutablePropertySources sources = environment.getPropertySources();
if (this.defaultProperties != null && !this.defaultProperties.isEmpty()) {
sources.addLast(
new MapPropertySource("defaultProperties", this.defaultProperties));
}
if (this.addCommandLineProperties && args.length > 0) {
String name = CommandLinePropertySource.COMMAND_LINE_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME;
if (sources.contains(name)) {
PropertySource<?> source = sources.get(name);
CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(name);
composite.addPropertySource(new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(
name + "-" + args.hashCode(), args));
composite.addPropertySource(source);
sources.replace(name, composite);
}
else {
sources.addFirst(new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args));
}
}
}
/**
* Configure which profiles are active (or active by default) for this application
* environment. Additional profiles may be activated during configuration file
* processing via the {@code spring.profiles.active} property.
* @param environment this application's environment
* @param args arguments passed to the {@code run} method
* @see #configureEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment, String[])
* @see org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener
*/
protected void configureProfiles(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) {
environment.getActiveProfiles(); // ensure they are initialized
// But these ones should go first (last wins in a property key clash)
Set<String> profiles = new LinkedHashSet<String>(this.additionalProfiles);
profiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(environment.getActiveProfiles()));
environment.setActiveProfiles(profiles.toArray(new String[profiles.size()]));
}
createApplicationContext方法创建容器ConfigurableApplicationContext，根据签名的是否web环境决定是创建AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext或者AnnotationConfigApplicationContext- 创建失败分析器
FailureAnalyzers prepareContext准备环境
private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
context.setEnvironment(environment);
postProcessApplicationContext(context);
applyInitializers(context);
listeners.contextPrepared(context);
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
logStartupProfileInfo(context);
}
// Add boot specific singleton beans
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",
applicationArguments);
if (printedBanner != null) {
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
}
// Load the sources
Set<Object> sources = getSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[sources.size()]));
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}
- 给容器设置环境
postProcessApplicationContext：beanNameGenerator和resourceLoaderapplyInitializers应用容器初始化器ApplicationContextInitializerApplicationArguments放到容器中Banner放到容器中- load方法利用
BeanDefinitionLoader加载注解源，此时容器就注册好了所有的注解源相关的BeanDefinition
refreshContext刷新容器，这一步是最重要的进行了容器的刷新，并且注册了ShutdownHookafterRefresh方法中完成所有runner的执行，包括ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner。- 至此完成容器的创建和初始化
SpringApplicationBuilder
该类提供了配置SpringApplication的快捷方法。在外置容器创建及启动ApplicationContext过程中，我们自定义的SpringBootServletInitializer就可以利用SpringApplicationBuilder定制容器。
1012
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
