《android编程权威指南》学习笔记之第二章 Android与MVC设计模式

package com.example.geoquiz;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class QuizActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener {
	
	private Button mTrueButton=null;
	private Button mFalseButton=null;
	private Button mNextButton=null;
	private Button mPreButton=null;
	private TextView mQuestionTextView=null;
	private int mCurrent=-1;
	private GeoQuestion[] GQs=new GeoQuestion[]
			{
			new GeoQuestion(R.string.Q1,false),
			new GeoQuestion(R.string.Q2,true),
			new GeoQuestion(R.string.Q3,false)
			};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
		mTrueButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.true_button);
		mFalseButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
		mNextButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
		mPreButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.pre_button);
		mQuestionTextView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text);
		
		mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		mNextButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		mPreButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		mQuestionTextView.setOnClickListener(this);

		setQuestion(true);
		//if (savedInstanceState == null) {
		//	getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
		//			.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
		//}
	}

	private void setQuestion(boolean isNext)
	{
		if(isNext)
		{
			mCurrent++;
			if(mCurrent>=GQs.length)
				mCurrent=0;
		}
		else
		{
			mCurrent--;
			if(mCurrent<0)
				mCurrent=GQs.length-1;
		}
		
		mQuestionTextView.setText(GQs[mCurrent].getQuestion());
		
		
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.quiz, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	/**
	 * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
	 */
	public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

		public PlaceholderFragment() {
		}

		@Override
		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
				Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_quiz, container,
					false);
			return rootView;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(arg0.getId())
		{
		case R.id.true_button:
			checkAnswer(true);
			break;
		case R.id.false_button:
			checkAnswer(false);
			break;
		case R.id.next_button:
		case R.id.question_text:
			this.setQuestion(true);
			break;
		case R.id.pre_button:
			this.setQuestion(false);
			break;
			
		}
		
	}
	private void checkAnswer(boolean answer)
	{
		if(answer==GQs[mCurrent].isIsTrue())
		{
			Toast.makeText(this, "good,you are right!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		else
		{
			Toast.makeText(this, "sorry,you are Wrong!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}

}

这章的内容和练习题都还好，不难，按部就班的做下去没遇到什么问题。

记下几点吧。

1.这个类名我感觉起的不符合存储内容，我用的GeoQuestion。

2.其实，类的构造函数也可以用source->Generate 

construct->自动生成。

3.MVC的思想挺好的，写代码有这个意识就明晰多了。

4.写函数的时候，即使是有些变量是全局变量，也最好在参数列表添加上，做到，这个函数用到的外面的变量都是通过参数列表传过去的，这样以后维护代码，方便。

5.drawable里面的文件名字是小写字母，要记住啊。

6.贴出我的代码吧，希望和大家一起学习