python3 主机增加zabbix基础监控

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 19:28:08 发布

xxw_2016

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 19:28:08 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签：运维开发 zabbix zabbixapi python3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxw_2016/article/details/91047615

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初始化zabbixApi

所需要的常量及插件

import urllib.request
import json

ZABBIX_URL = 'http://zabbix.xxx.com/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
ZABBIX_USERNAME = 'Admin'
ZABBIX_PASSWORD = 'xxx'

init

def __init__(self):
    self.url = ZABBIX_URL
    self.username = ZABBIX_USERNAME
    self.password = ZABBIX_PASSWORD
    self.auth = self.authenticate(self.username, self.password)


def requestJson(self, values):
    data = json.dumps(values).encode('utf-8')
    req = urllib.request.Request(self.url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data)
    a = response.read().decode(encoding='utf-8')
    output = json.loads(a)
    try:
        message = output['result']
    except:
        message = output['error']['data']
        quit()

    return output['result']

获取权限auth

登录api

def authenticate(self, username, password):
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'user.login',
              'params': {
                  'user': username,
                  'password': password
              },
              'id': '0'
              }
    idvalue = self.requestJson(values)
    return idvalue

创建host

def host_create(self, hostname, hostip, hostGroupName, templateName):
    '''
    创建host，并分配分组，关联模版
    host_create('host3','1.1.2.1','gp1 test,gp2 test','Template App FTP Service,Template App HTTP Service')
    :param hostname: 'host3'
    :param hostip: '1.1.2.1'
    :param hostGroupName: 多个组逗号分割'gp1 test,gp2 test'
    :param templateName: 多个模版都逗号分割'Template App FTP Service,Template App HTTP Service'
    :return:
    '''

    # 判断主机名是否重复。 zabbix不允许主机名重复
    find_hostname = self.host_get(hostname)
    if len(find_hostname):
        print("###recheck### hostname[%s] exists and return" % hostname)
        return 1

    # 判断template是否存才，不存在退出。 否则初始化备用
    template_list = []
    for t in templateName.split(','):
        find_template = self.template_get(t)
        if not len(find_template):
            # template不存在退出 # 一般因为输错关系
            print("###recheck### template[%s] not find and return " % t)
            return 1

        tid = self.template_get(t)[0]['templateid']
        template_list.append({'templateid': tid})

    # 判断hostgroup是否存在。 不存在则创建。 并初始化hostgroup_list备用
    hostgroup_list = []
    for g in hostGroupName.split(','):
        find_hostgroupname = self.hostgroup_get(g)
        if not len(find_hostgroupname):
            # hostgroupname 不存在，创建
            self.hostgroup_create(g)
            # {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'groupid': '15', 'name': 'linux group 1', 'internal': '0', 'flags': '0'}],'id': 1}
        gid = self.hostgroup_get(g)[0]['groupid']
        hostgroup_list.append({'groupid': gid})

    values = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.create",
        "params": {
            "host": hostname,
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "type": 1,
                    "main": 1,
                    "useip": 1,
                    "ip": hostip,
                    "dns": "",
                    "port": "10050"
                }
            ],
            "groups": hostgroup_list,
            "templates": template_list,
        },
        "auth": self.auth,
        "id": 1
    }
    output = self.requestJson(values)
    return output

测试

if  __name__ == '__main__':
	zabbix = ZabbixApi()
    print("...login success...")
   zabbix.host_create('host7','1.1.2.1','gp1 test,gp2 test','Template App FTP Service,Template App HTTP Service')