枚举类型详解

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枚举类型：

           原理：

                            publicabstract class WeekDay{

                                     privateWeekDay(){};

                                     publicfinal static WeekDay SUN = new WeekDay(){

                                               publicWeekDay nextDay(){

                                                        returnMON

                                               }

                                     }

                                               publicfinal static WeekDay MON = new WeekDay(){

                                               publicWeekDay nextDay(){

                                                        returnSUN

                                               }

                                     }

                                     publicString toString(){

                                               returnthis == SUN?"sun":"mon"

                                     }

                            }

                            publicstatic void main(String[]args){

                                     WeekDayweekday = WeekDay.SUN;

                                     syso(weekday.nextDay());

                            }

           具体应用：

                            publicstatic void main(String[]args){

                                     WeedDayweedDay = WeeKDay.SUN;

                                     syso(weekDay);

                                     syso(WeedDay.valueOf("SUN"));

                                     WeekDay[]w = WeekDay.values();

                                    

                            }

                            publicenum WeekDay{

                                     SUN(1),MON(),TUE,WED,THI,FRI,SAT

                                     privateWeekDay(){syso(1)};

                                     privateWeekDay(int day){syso(2)};

                            }

           带有抽象方法的枚举(交通灯)

                            publicenum TrafficLamp{

                                    继承了TrafficLamp的匿名类对象,

                                    必须实现父类的抽象方法。然后作为类的属性程序

                                     RED(21){//在匿名类对象传参，会调用父类的带参数的构造方法

                                               public  TrafficLamp nextLamp(){

                                                        returnGREEN;

                                               }

                                     },

                                     GREEN(30){

                                               public  TrafficLamp nextLamp(){

                                                        retrunYELLOW

                                               }

                                     },

                                     YELLOW(5){

                                               public  TrafficLamp nextLamp(){

                                                        returnRED;

                                               }

                                     };

                                     publicabstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();

                            }

                            publicstatic void main(String[]args){

                                     TrafficLamplamp = TrafficLamp.RED;

                                     syso(lamp.nextLamp());

                                     privateint time;

                                     privateTrafficLamp(int time){this.time = time;}

                            }