【LeetCode】94. 二叉树的中序遍历

94. 二叉树的中序遍历

难度：简单

题目

给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ，返回 它的 中序 遍历 。

示例 1：

输入：root = [1,null,2,3]
输出：[1,3,2]

示例 2：

输入：root = []
输出：[]

示例 3：

输入：root = [1]
输出：[1]

提示：

• 树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
• -100 <= Node.val <= 100

进阶: 递归算法很简单，你可以通过迭代算法完成吗？

个人题解

方法一：递归

递归，最简单的前中后序遍历方式

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        process(result, root);
        return result;
    }

    public void process(List<Integer> result, TreeNode node) {
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        }
        process(result, node.left);
        result.add(node.val);
        process(result, node.right);
    }
}

方法二：迭代

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        TreeNode cur = root;
        while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (cur != null) {
                stack.push(cur);
                cur = cur.left;
            }
            cur = stack.pop();
            res.add(cur.val);
            cur = cur.right;
        }
        return res;
    }
}