2021-06-01

getline(cin,str)；录入储存到str，不包括换行，但也不留下换行（消耗掉了）

.size()返回类型为 string：：size_type
expression that have int and size_type ,if int is negative,it will convert to a large unsigned value and yield an unexpected value(using unsigned type to avoid the problem)

字符一样看长度不一样看第一个不一样的大小。

one of +operator’s two operand must have a string(满足依次结合传递)

string a="dd"+",";//wrong
string b,c=b+"dd"+",";//ture

the difference between header for .h and header leading with c is c name header are defined inside std namespace.

string a("dsadsad");
for(auto n: a)
       cout<<n<<endl;//最后的空字符也会输出

对空str取下标结果是undefined

for（auto &n:a）
  n=toupper(n);//这种用法来改变a中字符