Spring学习1

Spring学习1

https://blog.csdn.net/li1376417539/article/details/104951358
https://docs.spring.io/spring- framework/docs/current/reference/html/core.html#
https://www.cnblogs.com/zxcoder/p/11964433.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zktww/p/11550891.html

• Spring 框架是一个分层架构，由 7 个定义良好的模块组成。Spring 模块构建在核心容器之上，核心容器定义了创建、配置和管理 bean 的方式 .

-------------除此之外---------------

• Spring Boot与Spring Cloud

• 第一个Spring项目

1. 创建User类

public class User {
    private String name;
    private  int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

	public User() {
    }
    
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

}

2. UserDao

public interface UserDao {

    void sayHi();
}

3. UserDaoImpl

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    
    public void sayHi() {
        System.out.println("hi,spring");
    }
}

4. UserService

public interface UserService {

    void sayHi();
}

5. UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }


    public void sayHi() {
        this.userDao.sayHi();
    }
}

6. applicationContext.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="user" class="com.lyb.pojo.User">
        <property name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
        <property name="age" value="10"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.lyb.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.lyb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

注意 :

Spring的Set注入，需要有无参构造器。

7. 测试

    @Test
    public void  Test1(){

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");

        System.out.println(user.toString());

    }

    @Test
    public void  TestSayHi(){

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");

        userServiceImpl.sayHi();

    }
}

• Spring使用有参数构造创建对象

        <!--第一种使用下标赋值-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.lyb.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="zhangsan"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="10"/>
    </bean>
        <!--第二种通过类型赋值-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.lyb.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="zhangsan"/>
        <constructor-arg type="int" value="10"/>
    </bean>
        <!--第三种通过名称赋值-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.lyb.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="20"/>
    </bean>