多表查询练习

-- 部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
  dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
  loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
);

-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES 
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');



-- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
CREATE TABLE job (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  jname VARCHAR(20),
  description VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');



-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
  ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
  job_id INT, -- 职务id
  mgr INT , -- 上级领导
  joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
  salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
  bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
  dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
  CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
  CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);

-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES 
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);



-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
  grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别
  losalary INT,  -- 最低工资
  hisalary INT -- 最高工资
);

-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES 
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);

– 需求：

– 1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述
/*
分析：员工编号，员工姓名，工资-查询emp ,职务名称，职务描述-查询job表
查询的条件 emp.job_id =job.id
*/

SELECT
	t1.`id`,
	t1.`ename`,
	t1.`salary`,
	t2.`jname`,
	t2.`description`
FROM 
	emp t1,job t2
WHERE
	t1.`job_id`=t2.`id`;

– 2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置
/*
分析：
1.员工编号，员工姓名，工资emp，职务名称，职务描述job，部门名称位置dept
emp.job_id =job.id and emp.dept_id =dept.id
*/

SELECT
	t1.`id`,
	t1.`ename`,
	t1.`salary`,
	t2.`jname`,
	t2.`description`,
	t3.`dname`,
	t3.`loc`
FROM 
	emp t1,job t2,dept t3
WHERE
	t1.`job_id`=t2.`id` AND t1.`dept_id`=t3.`id`; 

– 3.查询员工姓名，工资，工资等级
/*
分析：
员工姓名，工资emp,工资等级salarygrade
emp.salarygrade between losalary and hisalary
*/

SELECT
	t1.`ename`,
	t1.`salary`,
	t2.*
FROM
	emp t1, salarygrade t2
WHERE
	t1.`salary` BETWEEN t2.`losalary` AND t2.`hisalary`; 

– 4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级

/*
分析：员工姓名，工资emp，职务名称，职务描述job,
部门名称，部门位置dept 工资等级salarygrade
条件：emp.job_id =job.id and emp.dept_id =dept.id and emp.salarygrade between losalary and hisalary
*/

SELECT
	t1.`ename`,
	t1.`salary`,
	t2.`jname`,
	t2.`description`,
	t3.`dname`,
	t3.`loc`,
	t4.*
FROM 
	emp t1 ,job t2,dept t3,salarygrade t4
WHERE
	t1.`job_id`=t2.`id`
	AND t1.`dept_id`=t3.`id`
	AND t1.`salary` BETWEEN t4.`losalary`AND t4.`hisalary`;

– 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
/*
使用分组查询，按照emp.dept_id完成分组，查询人数
使用子查询上一步的结果和dept表进行关联查询
*/

SELECT 
	t1.`id`,t1.`dname`,t1.`loc`,t2.total
FROM
	dept t1,
	(SELECT
		dept_id,COUNT(id)total
	 FROM
		emp
	GROUP BY dept_id)t2
WHERE t1.`id` =  t2.dept_id;

– 6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询
/*
分析：姓名emp 直接上级名字emp
emp表的id和mgr自关联
条件emp.id =emp.mgr
需要查询左表的所有数据和交集数据
使用左外连接查询
*/

SELECT
	t1.`ename`,
	t1.`mgr`,
	t2.`id`,
	t2.`ename`
FROM emp t1
LEFT JOIN emp t2
ON t1.`mgr`=t2.`id`;