Struts2学习笔记（3）——第一个 struts2工程

最新推荐文章于 2016-11-01 00:49:07 发布

xxxknight

最新推荐文章于 2016-11-01 00:49:07 发布

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分类专栏： j2ee 文章标签： struts2 j2ee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxxknight/article/details/46434095

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工具：myeclipse、struts2 jar包（官网下或者myeclipse自带）

1、新建一个web project

这里写图片描述

2、导入所需jar包

在lib中导入如下包（标红的为必需的与常用的），复制到lib文件夹下即可。
这里写图片描述

3、编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
        org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
    </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 </web-app>

4、编写 struts.xml

在src文件夹下新建struts.xml。并写入以下代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="hello" class="com.test.action.HelloAction">
            <result name ="success">/hello.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

5、编写action类
如图：在src下新建包com.test.action，并编写HelloAction.java类。
HelloAction.java


package com.test.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("hello");
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

6、编写前台jsp页面
在WebRoot文件夹下编写hello.jsp及index.jsp
index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
    <form action = "hello">
    <input type="submit" value = "submit"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    hello<br>
  </body>
</html>