SpringCloud Alibaba(二) - Sentinel，整合OpenFeign,GateWay服务网关

1、环境准备

1.1Nacos

单机启动：startup.cmd -m standalone

1.2 Sentinel

启动命令：java -Dserver.port=8858 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8858 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.0.jar

1.3 JMeter

2、流控规则限流

2.0 环境搭建

2.0.1 依赖

<!--   nacos 依赖     -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--   sentinel 流量防卫依赖    -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--   暴露/actuator/sentinel端点 单独配置，management开头    -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.0.2 application.yml

# 端口
server:
  port: 9604

# 服务名
spring:
  application:
    name: kgcmall-sentinel

  # 数据源配置
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kh96_alibaba_kgcmalldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
    username: root
    password: 17585273765

  # jpa配置
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

  cloud:
    #nacos 配置
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

    #sentinel 配置
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8858 # sentinel 控制台地址
        port: 9605 # 客户端(核心应用)和控制台的通信端口，默认8719，子当以一个为被使用的唯一端口即可
      web-context-unify: false #关闭收敛 

# 暴露/actuator/sentinel端点 单独配置，management 开顶格写
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

2.0.3 测试

http://localhost:9604/actuator/sentinel

2.1 流控模式

2.1.1 直接模式

2.1.1.1 测试请求

/**
* @param : [sentinelDesc]
* @return : java.lang.String
* @author : huayu
* @date : 26/11/2022
* @description : 测试 Sentinel 流控 - 直接失败
*/
@GetMapping("testSentinelFlowFail")
public String testSentinelFlowFail(@RequestParam String sentinelDesc) {
    log.info("------ testSentinelFlowFail 接口调用 ------ ");
    return sentinelDesc;
}

2.1.1.2 添加直接流控规则

2.1.1.2.1 需要先发起异常请求

2.1.1.2.2 簇点链路 添加流控规则

2.1.1.2.3 设置流控规则

2.1.1.3查看流控规则

2.1.1.4 测试

2.1.1.5 自定义sentinel统一已成返回处理

/**
 * Created On : 26/11/2022.
 * <p>
 * Author : huayu
 * <p>
 * Description: 自定义sentinel统一已成返回处理
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MySentinelBlockExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {

    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, BlockException e) throws Exception {
        // 记录异常日志
        log.warn("------ MySentinelBlockExceptionHandler 规则Rule：{} ------", e.getRule());

        // 增加自定义统一异常返回对象
        RequestResult<String> requestResult = null;

        // 针对不同的流控异常，统一返回
        if (e instanceof FlowException) {
            requestResult = ResultBuildUtil.fail("9621", "接口流量限流");
        } else if (e instanceof DegradeException) {
            requestResult = ResultBuildUtil.fail("9622", "接口服务降级");
        } else if (e instanceof ParamFlowException) {
            requestResult = ResultBuildUtil.fail("9623", "热点参数限流");
        } else if (e instanceof SystemBlockException) {
            requestResult = ResultBuildUtil.fail("9624", "触发系统保护");
        } else if (e instanceof AuthorityException) {
            requestResult = ResultBuildUtil.fail("9625", "授权规则限制");
        }

        // 统一返回json结果
        httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value());
        httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        httpServletResponse.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);

        // 借助SpringMVC自带的Jackson工具，返回结果
        new ObjectMapper().writeValue(httpServletResponse.getWriter(), requestResult);
    }


}

2.1.1.6 再次测试

2.1.2 关联模式

2.1.2.1 测试请求

/**
* @param : [sentinelDesc]
* @return : java.lang.String
* @author : huayu
* @date : 26/11/2022
* @description : 测试 Sentinel 流控 - 关联
*/
@GetMapping("testSentinelFlowLink")
public String testSentinelFlowLink(@RequestParam String sentinelDesc) {
    log.info("------ testSentinelFlowLink 接口调用 ------ ");
    return sentinelDesc;
}

2.1.1.2 添加关联流控规则

2.1.1.3 JMeter压测配置

2.1.1.3.1 线程组

2.1.1.3.2 Http请求

2.1.1.3.3 测试 testSentinelFlowLink 接口

2.1.3 链路模式

链路流控模式指的是，当从某个接口过来的资源达到限流条件时，开启限流。它的功能有点类似于针对来源配置项，区别在于ÿ