本文详细解析了SpringBoot如何自动导入并配置Aop，包括AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar的注册与注解解析，以及AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator在Bean实例化前后的处理过程，涉及CGLIB和JDK动态代理的选择以及代理对象的获取和创建。
pringBoot集成Spring的Aop只需要导入aop依赖包就能自动实现AOP功能。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
复制代码SpringBoot是通过自动配置来实现的，所以我们只需要看aop的自动配置AopAutoConfiguration类究竟做了什么
一、SpringBoot自动导入Aop
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
//1.spring.aop.auto配置为true才生效
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "auto", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public class AopAutoConfiguration {
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
//2.有Advice这个类
@ConditionalOnClass(Advice.class)
static class AspectJAutoProxyingConfiguration {
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
//4.使AOP生效（如果是接口使用JDK代理）
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = false)
//3.spring.aop.proxy-target-class配置为false
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "false",
matchIfMissing = false)
static class JdkDynamicAutoProxyConfiguration {
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
//4.使AOP生效（如果是接口使用Cjlib代理）
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)
//3.spring.aop.proxy-target-class配置为true
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "true",
matchIfMissing = true)
static class CglibAutoProxyConfiguration {
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
//如果没有Advice只为基础的advisor做动态代理，而忽略应用定义的Advisors，说明项目中我们自定义的切面是不会被AOP代理的。
@ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.aspectj.weaver.Advice")
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "true",
matchIfMissing = true)
static class ClassProxyingConfiguration {
ClassProxyingConfiguration(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
//注册InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
//将InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator设置为默认代理类
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
}
}
}
}
复制代码流程如下图：
1.1 AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar
class AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(
AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 1.1.1 注册自动代理类
AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
// 1.1.2 解析注解
AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != null) {
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
}
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
}
}
}
}
复制代码1.1.1 注册自动代理类
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
return registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry, null);
}
复制代码注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}
复制代码创建AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的BeanDefinition并注册进容器，Bean名称：org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator
private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
}
}
return null;
}
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
beanDefinition.setSource(source);
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
return beanDefinition;
}
复制代码1.1.2 解析注解
//获取@EnableAspectJAutoProxy属性值
AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != null) {
//1.1.2.1 如果proxyTargetClass为true
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
}//1.1.2.2 如果exposeProxy为true
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
}
}
复制代码1.1.2.1 如果proxyTargetClass为true
控制是基于subclass-based的CGLIB动态代理还是使用基于接口的JDK动态代理 （默认值为false,即默认使用JDK动态代理方式），判断阶段：2.2.2.2.1
public static void forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("proxyTargetClass", Boolean.TRUE);
}
}
复制代码1.1.2.2 如果exposeProxy为true
控制代理的暴露方式,解决类内部方法之间调用不能使用代理的场景（默认值为false，如果设置为true的话，我们就可以通过AopContext.currentProxy()很容易拿到当前代理对象）
public static void forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("exposeProxy", Boolean.TRUE);
}
}
复制代码二、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
Spring在创建Bean之前会先判断是否需要创建代理对象AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的createBean方法
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// 给后置处理器一个机会，来生成一个代理对象，代替普通的目标对象。
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
}
复制代码判断是否有InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor处理器
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
Object bean = null;
//
if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
// 判断是否有InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor处理器
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
if (targetType != null) {
//在Bean实例化之前处理Bean
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
if (bean != null) {
//如果Bean不为null在Bean实例化之后处理Bean
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
}
}
}
mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
}
return bean;
}
复制代码在Bean实例化之前处理Bean
protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
//获取InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器处理Bean
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
}
}
return null;
}
复制代码AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator继承了AbstractAutoProxyCreator
AbstractAutoProxyCreator实现了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
2.1 AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation 实例化之前处理Bean定义信息
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// 缓存机制
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
// 判断该Bean是否已经被增强（advisedBeans为已经增强过的Bean）
if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
return null;
}
// 2.1.1 判断是否为基础类型（isInfrastructureClass）或者 2.1.2 判断是否需要跳过的Bean
if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return null;
}
}
// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
// 如果我们有一个自定义的TargetSource，则在此处创建代理。
// 这段源码要抑制目标bean的不必要的默认实例化：TargetSource将以自定义方式处理目标实例。
// 2.1.3 自定义目标资源，对于单实例Bean必定会返回null
TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
//为自定义的目标资源创建代理类（只会取第一个）
if (targetSource != null) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
}
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
return null;
}
复制代码2.1.1 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator#isInfrastructureClass:判断是否是需要代理的类
protected boolean isInfrastructureClass(Class<?> beanClass) {
return (super.isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) ||
(this.aspectJAdvisorFactory != null && this.aspectJAdvisorFactory.isAspect(beanClass)));
}
复制代码①AbstractAutoProxyCreator#isInfrastructureClass
protected boolean isInfrastructureClass(Class<?> beanClass) {
//是否是Advice、Pointcut、Advisor、AopInfrastructureBean子类
boolean retVal = Advice.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
Pointcut.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
Advisor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass);
if (retVal && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Did not attempt to auto-proxy infrastructure class [" + beanClass.getName() + "]");
}
return retVal;
}
复制代码②AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory#isAspect
public boolean isAspect(Class<?> clazz) {
return (hasAspectAnnotation(clazz) && !compiledByAjc(clazz));
}
复制代码类上是否有@Aspect注解
private boolean hasAspectAnnotation(Class<?> clazz) {
return (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(clazz, Aspect.class) != null);
}
复制代码类属性是否有ajc$为开头的属性名
private boolean compiledByAjc(Class<?> clazz) {
//类属性是否有ajc$为开头的属性名
for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (field.getName().startsWith(AJC_MAGIC)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
复制代码2.1.2 AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#shouldSkip:判断是否需要跳过
protected boolean shouldSkip(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// TODO: Consider optimization by caching the list of the aspect names
// 2.1.2.1 获取增强器
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
for (Advisor advisor : candidateAdvisors) {
if (advisor instanceof AspectJPointcutAdvisor &&
((AspectJPointcutAdvisor) advisor).getAspectName().equals(beanName)) {
return true;
}
}
2.1.2.2 判断目标对象是不是原始对象(没有代理)
return super.shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName);
}
复制代码2.1.2.1 获取增强器
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
// 2.1.2.1.1 获取Advisor子类增强器
List<Advisor> advisors =
super.findCandidateAdvisors-->
// 2.1.2.1.2 获取带有@AspectJ注解增强器
if (this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder != null) {
advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
}
return advisors;
}
复制代码2.1.2.1.1 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator#findCandidateAdvisors：获取Advisor子类增强器
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
Assert.state(this.advisorRetrievalHelper != null, "No BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper available");
//获取增强器
return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
}
复制代码从容器找出所有Advisor的子类并创建出来
public List<Advisor> findAdvisorBeans() {
// Determine list of advisor bean names, if not cached already.
// 确定增强器bean名称的列表（如果尚未缓存）
String[] advisorNames = this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames;
if (advisorNames == null) {
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the auto-proxy creator apply to them!
// 不要在这里初始化FactoryBeans：我们需要保留所有未初始化的常规bean，以使自动代理创建者对其应用
// 其实这里只是把那些类型为Advisor的Bean都找出来而已
advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this.beanFactory, Advisor.class, true, false);
this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames;
}
// 如果当前IOC容器中没有任何增强器类Bean，直接返回
if (advisorNames.length == 0) {
return new ArrayList<>();
}
// 有增强器类Bean，循环它们
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String name : advisorNames) {
if (isEligibleBean(name)) {
if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Skipping currently created advisor '" + name + "'");
}
}
else {
try {
// 利用getBean把这些增强器先创建出来
advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
Throwable rootCause = ex.getMostSpecificCause();
if (rootCause instanceof BeanCurrentlyInCreationException) {
BeanCreationException bce = (BeanCreationException) rootCause;
String bceBeanName = bce.getBeanName();
// 这里可能也会引发循环依赖，如果这里正在创建这个增强器了，直接continue
if (bceBeanName != null && this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(bceBeanName)) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Skipping advisor '" + name +
"' with dependency on currently created bean: " + ex.getMessage());
}
// Ignore: indicates a reference back to the bean we're trying to advise.
// We want to find advisors other than the currently created bean itself.
continue;
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
return advisors;
}
复制代码2.1.2.1.2 buildAspectJAdvisors：获取带有@AspectJ注解增强器
public List<Advisor> buildAspectJAdvisors() {
List<String> aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
// 提取增强通知
if (aspectNames == null) {
synchronized (this) {
aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
if (aspectNames == null) {
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
aspectNames = new ArrayList<>();
// 获取IOC容器中的所有Bean
String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
if (!isEligibleBean(beanName)) {
continue;
}
// We must be careful not to instantiate beans eagerly as in this case they
// would be cached by the Spring container but would not have been weaved.
// 我们必须小心，不要急于实例化bean，因为在这种情况下，IOC容器会缓存它们，但不会被织入增强器
// 这一部分的功能是在不创建Bean的情况下获取Bean的类型，防止因为增强器还没有创建，导致对象没有被成功代理
Class<?> beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName);
if (beanType == null) {
continue;
}
// 如果当前循环的Bean是一个切面类（含有@Aspect注解并且属性名中没有ajc$）
if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
aspectNames.add(beanName);
// 包装@Aspect注解的元数据
AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
// 默认使用单实例创建切面类
if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
// 创建增强器
List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
}
// 否则只会缓存增强器创建工厂，由增强器工厂来创建增强器
else {
this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
}
advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
}
else {
// Per target or per this.
if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
"' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
}
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
}
}
}
this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;
return advisors;
}
}
}
// 如果aspectNames不为null，证明之前已经创建过了，直接读缓存即可
if (aspectNames.isEmpty()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {
List<Advisor> cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);
if (cachedAdvisors != null) {
advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);
}
else {
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory = this.aspectFactoryCache.get(aspectName);
advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
}
}
return advisors;
}
复制代码advisorFactory.getAdvisors:缓存Bean中的所有增强器
public List<Advisor> getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {
// 目标Aspect类
Class<?> aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
// 代理对象Bean的name
String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();
// 校验Aspect类上是不是标注了@Aspect注解
validate(aspectClass);
// We need to wrap the MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory with a decorator
// so that it will only instantiate once.
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory =
new LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator(aspectInstanceFactory);
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
//获取排除@Pointcut注解的其他方法
for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {
// Prior to Spring Framework 5.2.7, advisors.size() was supplied as the declarationOrderInAspect
// to getAdvisor(...) to represent the "current position" in the declared methods list.
// However, since Java 7 the "current position" is not valid since the JDK no longer
// returns declared methods in the order in which they are declared in the source code.
// Thus, we now hard code the declarationOrderInAspect to 0 for all advice methods
// discovered via reflection in order to support reliable advice ordering across JVM launches.
// Specifically, a value of 0 aligns with the default value used in
// AspectJPrecedenceComparator.getAspectDeclarationOrder(Advisor).
//真正创建增强器
Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, 0, aspectName);
if (advisor != null) {
advisors.add(advisor);
}
}
// If it's a per target aspect, emit the dummy instantiating aspect.
// 通过在装饰者内部的开始加入SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor增强器，达到延迟初始化切面bean的目的
if (!advisors.isEmpty() && lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
Advisor instantiationAdvisor = new SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor(lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory);
advisors.add(0, instantiationAdvisor);
}
// Find introduction fields.
// 对@DeclareParent注解功能的支持（引入）
for (Field field : aspectClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
Advisor advisor = getDeclareParentsAdvisor(field);
if (advisor != null) {
advisors.add(advisor);
}
}
return advisors;
}
复制代码getAdvisor:
public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,
int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {
validate(aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
//解析切入点
AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(
candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
if (expressionPointcut == null) {
return null;
}
//将切入点和通知包装成一个切面
return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidateAdviceMethod,
this, aspectInstanceFactory, declarationOrderInAspect, aspectName);
}
复制代码getPointcut：解析切入点
private AspectJExpressionPointcut getPointcut(Method candidateAdviceMethod, Class<?> candidateAspectClass) {
//获取切入点的注解通知类型
AspectJAnnotation<?> aspectJAnnotation =
AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);
if (aspectJAnnotation == null) {
return null;
}
AspectJExpressionPointcut ajexp =
new AspectJExpressionPointcut(candidateAspectClass, new String[0], new Class<?>[0]);
ajexp.setExpression(aspectJAnnotation.getPointcutExpression());
if (this.beanFactory != null) {
ajexp.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
}
return ajexp;
}
复制代码获取切入点的注解通知类型：@Around、@Before、@After、@AfterReturning、@AfterThrowing（遍历方法时@Pointcut已经被排除了）
protected static AspectJAnnotation<?> findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(Method method) {
for (Class<?> clazz : ASPECTJ_ANNOTATION_CLASSES) {
AspectJAnnotation<?> foundAnnotation = findAnnotation(method, (Class<Annotation>) clazz);
if (foundAnnotation != null) {
return foundAnnotation;
}
}
return null;
}
复制代码2.1.2.2 判断目标对象是不是原始对象(没有代理)
AbstractAutoProxyCreator#shouldSkip
protected boolean shouldSkip(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
return AutoProxyUtils.isOriginalInstance(beanName, beanClass);
}
复制代码.ORIGINAL是Spring框架约定的原始实例，我们写一个类，类名为xx.xx.xx.ORIGINAL，那么在实例化这个类时就以强制返回给定的实例，即没有代理。
static boolean isOriginalInstance(String beanName, Class<?> beanClass) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || beanName.length() !=
beanClass.getName().length() + AutowireCapableBeanFactory.ORIGINAL_INSTANCE_SUFFIX.length()) {
return false;
}
return (beanName.startsWith(beanClass.getName()) &&
beanName.endsWith(AutowireCapableBeanFactory.ORIGINAL_INSTANCE_SUFFIX));
}
复制代码2.1.3 自定义目标资源，对于单实例Bean必定会返回null
这里会创建自定义目标资源
protected TargetSource getCustomTargetSource(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// We can't create fancy target sources for directly registered singletons.
if (this.customTargetSourceCreators != null &&
this.beanFactory != null && this.beanFactory.containsBean(beanName)) {
for (TargetSourceCreator tsc : this.customTargetSourceCreators) {
TargetSource ts = tsc.getTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
if (ts != null) {
// Found a matching TargetSource.
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("TargetSourceCreator [" + tsc +
"] found custom TargetSource for bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
return ts;
}
}
}
// No custom TargetSource found.
return null;
}
复制代码2.2 AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization 实例化之后处理Bean定义信息
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
//判断Bean是否已经提前创建早期代理引用
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
复制代码判断是否应该创建代理
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
//如果是切面或者原始类就跳过 详细说明：2.1.1和2.1.1.2
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
//2.2.1 获取增强器
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
//2.2.2 创建代理对象
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
复制代码2.2.1 获取增强器
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(
Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {
//获取所有增强器
List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
return DO_NOT_PROXY;
}
return advisors.toArray();
}
复制代码protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
//获取增强器 详细：2.1.2.1
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
// 2.2.1.1 获取当前Bean的切面
List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
// 2.2.1.2 新增额外的增强器
extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
}
return eligibleAdvisors;
}
复制代码2.2.1.1 获取当前Bean的切面
解析切入点表达式
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName);
try {
//根据切入点表达式找出当前Bean的增强器
return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);
}
finally {
ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null);
}
}
复制代码2.2.1.2 AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#extendAdvisors 新增额外的增强器
protected void extendAdvisors(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors) {
AspectJProxyUtils.makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(candidateAdvisors);
}
复制代码如果Bean有增强器则额外新增一个ExposeInvocationInterceptor增强器放在第一个
public static boolean makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(List<Advisor> advisors) {
// Don't add advisors to an empty list; may indicate that proxying is just not required
//如果有增强器就添加额外的增强器
if (!advisors.isEmpty()) {
boolean foundAspectJAdvice = false;
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
// Be careful not to get the Advice without a guard, as this might eagerly
// instantiate a non-singleton AspectJ aspect...
if (isAspectJAdvice(advisor)) {
foundAspectJAdvice = true;
break;
}
}
//新增ExposeInvocationInterceptor放在首位
if (foundAspectJAdvice && !advisors.contains(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR)) {
advisors.add(0, ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
复制代码AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator实现了MethodInterceptor（方法拦截器）invoke方法，将调用方法放入静态常量ThreadLocal中。
主要作用：在后续的任何下调用链环节，只要需要用到当前的MethodInvocation就通过ExposeInvocationInterceptor.currentInvocation()静态方法获得。
private static final ThreadLocal<MethodInvocation> invocation =
new NamedThreadLocal<>("Current AOP method invocation");
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation oldInvocation = invocation.get();
//将拦截的方法放入ThreadLocal中
invocation.set(mi);
try {
return mi.proceed();
}
finally {
invocation.set(oldInvocation);
}
}
复制代码获取调用方法
public static MethodInvocation currentInvocation() throws IllegalStateException {
MethodInvocation mi = invocation.get();
if (mi == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No MethodInvocation found: Check that an AOP invocation is in progress and that the " +
"ExposeInvocationInterceptor is upfront in the interceptor chain. Specifically, note that " +
"advices with order HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE will execute before ExposeInvocationInterceptor! " +
"In addition, ExposeInvocationInterceptor and ExposeInvocationInterceptor.currentInvocation() " +
"must be invoked from the same thread.");
}
return mi;
}
复制代码2.2.2 创建代理对象
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 创建代理工厂，使用它来创建代理对象
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
// 从当前执行的AbstractAutoProxyCreator中复制一些配置
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
// 2.2.2.1 组合所有增强器
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 2.2.2.2 创建代理对象
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
复制代码2.2.2.1 组合所有增强器
protected Advisor[] buildAdvisors(@Nullable String beanName, @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors) {
// Handle prototypes correctly...
// 解析通用拦截器
Advisor[] commonInterceptors = resolveInterceptorNames();
List<Object> allInterceptors = new ArrayList<>();
if (specificInterceptors != null) {
// 把传入的增强器放入AOP拦截器列表中
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(specificInterceptors));
if (commonInterceptors.length > 0) {
if (this.applyCommonInterceptorsFirst) {
allInterceptors.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
else {
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
int nrOfCommonInterceptors = commonInterceptors.length;
int nrOfSpecificInterceptors = (specificInterceptors != null ? specificInterceptors.length : 0);
logger.trace("Creating implicit proxy for bean '" + beanName + "' with " + nrOfCommonInterceptors +
" common interceptors and " + nrOfSpecificInterceptors + " specific interceptors");
}
//2.2.2.1 包装增强器 转换为真正的Advisor增强器对象
Advisor[] advisors = new Advisor[allInterceptors.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < allInterceptors.size(); i++) {
advisors[i] = this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(allInterceptors.get(i));
}
return advisors;
}
复制代码2.2.2.1 包装增强器
public Advisor wrap(Object adviceObject) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
// 如果要封装的对象本身就是Advisor类型，那无需处理，直接强转返回
if (adviceObject instanceof Advisor) {
return (Advisor) adviceObject;
}
// 如果传入的对象不是Advisor，也不是Advice，那无法处理，要抛出异常
if (!(adviceObject instanceof Advice)) {
throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(adviceObject);
}
Advice advice = (Advice) adviceObject;
// MethodInterceptor类型的增强器，会使用DefaultPointcutAdvisor包装
if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
// So well-known it doesn't even need an adapter.
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
}
// 如果传入的增强器可以被适配器适配，那也可以包装
for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
// Check that it is supported.
if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
}
}
// 其他类型，无法处理，抛出异常
throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advice);
}
复制代码2.2.2.2 创建代理对象
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
//2.2.2.2.1 创建AOP代理对象 2.2.2.2.2 获取代理类
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
复制代码2.2.2.2.1 创建AOP代理工厂
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
//回调增强器监听器（AdvisedSupportListener）
activate();
}
//创建代理对象
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
复制代码DefaultAopProxyFactory#createAopProxy
如果目标对象有接口，用jdk动态代理 没有接口，用cglib动态代理。
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
//①是否开启了优化策略（默认为false）|| ②代理类（默认为false 从@EnableAspectJAutoProxy属性中设置的） || ③目标类没有实现接口或者实现接口是SpringProxy
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
//目标类是一个接口或者是代理类
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
复制代码
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