Hadoop伪分布式搭建

1、环境准备

vmware10

Centos6.5 32位版本
JDK1.7linux32位版
Hadoop2.2.0版本 
安装过程讲解：
字符界面安装centos6.5，网络设置为主机模式或者桥连接
配置静态ip  并测试能不能从主机ping的通虚拟机
使用secureCRT进行远程ssh登陆
配置etc/hosts 添加ip对应的主机名，比如192.168.17.2  master
安装ssh 客户端，通过修改本地yum源来进行，成功后重启服务
关闭防火墙   chkconfig
创建普通用户   hadoop（名字可自定义） 
设置免密钥ssh登录（伪分布式其实可以省略）

Last login: Sat Nov 14 22:27:48 2015
root
[root@localhost ~]# root
-bash: root: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# cd 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog
[root@localhost ~]# cd ..
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@localhost /]#  ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:C3:A2:52  
          inet addr:192.168.157.2  Bcast:192.168.157.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fec3:a252/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:123 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:104 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12204 (11.9 KiB)  TX bytes:12733 (12.4 KiB)
          Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 


lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:688 (688.0 b)  TX bytes:688 (688.0 b)


[root@localhost /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@localhost /]# cd etc
[root@localhost etc]# ls h*
host.conf  hosts  hosts.allow  hosts.deny
[root@localhost etc]# vi  hosts
#127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
#::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.157.2 master


"hosts" 4L, 182C written
[root@localhost etc]# cat hosts
#127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
#::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.157.2 master


[root@localhost etc]# useradd hadoop
[root@localhost etc]# passwd hadoop
Changing password for user hadoop.
New password: 
Retype new password: 
Sorry, passwords do not match.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost etc]# service iptables status
Table: filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         
1    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
2    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
3    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
4    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 
5    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 


Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         
1    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 


Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         


[root@localhost etc]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]
[root@localhost etc]# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@localhost etc]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost etc]# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables        0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
[root@localhost etc]# rpm -qa | grep ssh
openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.i686
libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.i686
openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6.i686
[root@localhost etc]# cd yum.r*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir backup
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
backup  CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum