MySQL经典练习题及答案

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 15:20:37 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 15:20:37 发布
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分类专栏： mysql 文章标签： mysql 数据库 database
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建表
学生表Student

CREATE TABLE Student(SId VARCHAR(10),Sname VARCHAR(10),Sage DATETIME,Ssex VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

课程表Course

CREATE TABLE Course(CId VARCHAR(10),Cname NVARCHAR(10),TId VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表Teacher

CREATE TABLE Teacher(TId VARCHAR(10),Tname VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('01' , '张三');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('02' , '李四');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('03' , '王五');

成绩表SC

CREATE TABLE SC(SId VARCHAR(10),CId VARCHAR(10),score DECIMAL(18,1));
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('05' , '02' , 87);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('06' , '01' , 31);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('06' , '03' , 34);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('07' , '02' , 89);
INSERT INTO SC VALUES('07' , '03' , 98);

#1 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

#先查 " 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的课程分数信息

SELECT t1.SId,class1,class2 FROM
	(SELECT SId,score  class1 FROM sc WHERE CId='01')  t1,
	(SELECT SId,score  class2 FROM sc WHERE CId='02')  t2
WHERE t1.SId=t2.SId AND t1.class1>t2.class2;

####①
SELECT *FROM student ,(
	SELECT t1.SId,class1,class2 FROM
		(SELECT SId,score  class1 FROM sc WHERE CId='01')  t1,
		(SELECT SId,score  class2 FROM sc WHERE CId='02')  t2
	WHERE t1.SId=t2.SId AND t1.class1>t2.class2
)r
WHERE student.`SId`=r.SId

#####②
SELECT * FROM Student INNER JOIN (
    SELECT t1.SId, class1, class2 FROM
          (SELECT SId, score AS class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01')AS t1, 
          (SELECT SId, score AS class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02')AS t2
    WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
)r 
ON Student.SId = r.SId;
#####③
SELECT * FROM Student RIGHT JOIN (
    SELECT t1.SId, class1, class2 FROM
          (SELECT SId, score AS class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01')AS t1, 
          (SELECT SId, score AS class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02')AS t2
    WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
)r 
ON Student.SId = r.SId;

#1.1 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况

SELECT * FROM
          (SELECT SId, score AS class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01') t1, 
          (SELECT SId, score AS class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02') t2
WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId

#1.2 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

SELECT * FROM
	(SELECT SId,score AS class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.`CId`='01')t1 LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT SId,score AS class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.`CId`='02')t2
ON t1.SId = t2.SId

#1.3 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况

SELECT *FROM sc
WHERE SId NOT IN(
	SELECT SId FROM sc
	WHERE CId=01
)
AND CId=02

#2 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

SELECT student.SId '学生编号',Sname'学生姓名',ss'平均成绩' 
	FROM student,(
		SELECT SId,AVG(score)ss FROM sc 
		GROUP BY SId 
		HAVING ss>60
		)r
WHERE student.SId=r.SId

#3 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

SELECT *FROM student 
WHERE SId IN(SELECT sid FROM sc)
####
SELECT DISTINCT student.*
FROM student,sc
WHERE student.SId=sc.SId

#4 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

SELECT  student.`SId` '学生编号',sname'学生姓名',cc'选课总数',ss'总成绩' 
		FROM student LEFT JOIN (
			SELECT sid,COUNT(*)cc,SUM(score)ss FROM sc GROUP BY sid
			)r
		ON student.`SId`=r.sid

SELECT s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
FROM (
    (SELECT student.sid,student.sname 
    FROM student
    )s 
    LEFT JOIN 
    (SELECT 
        sc.sid, SUM(sc.score) AS scoresum, COUNT(sc.cid) AS coursenumber
        FROM sc 
        GROUP BY sc.sid
    )r 
   ON s.sid = r.sid
);

#4.1 查有成绩的学生信息

SELECT *FROM student 
WHERE SId IN(SELECT sid FROM sc)
####
SELECT * FROM student 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT sc.sid FROM sc WHERE student.sid = sc.sid);

#5 查询「李」姓老师的数量

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM teacher WHERE Tname LIKE '李%'

#6 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

SELECT *FROM student WHERE sid IN(
		SELECT sid FROM sc WHERE cid=(
			SELECT cid FROM course WHERE tid=(
						SELECT tid FROM teacher WHERE tname='张三'
						)
			)
		)

SELECT student.* FROM student,teacher,course,sc
WHERE 
    student.sid = sc.sid 
    AND course.cid=sc.cid 
    AND course.tid = teacher.tid 
    AND tname = '张三';

#7 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM student 
	WHERE sid NOT IN (
		SELECT sid FROM sc 
		GROUP BY sid 
		HAVING COUNT(sid)=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course)
	)

#8 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM student 
WHERE sid IN(
	SELECT DISTINCT sid FROM sc 
	WHERE cid IN(
		SELECT cid FROM sc 
		WHERE sid=01
	)
	AND sid !=01
);

SELECT * FROM student 
WHERE student.sid IN (
    SELECT sc.sid FROM sc 
    WHERE sc.cid IN(
        SELECT sc.cid FROM sc 
        WHERE sc.sid = '01'
    )
);

#9查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

SELECT student.*FROM student,sc WHERE student.sid=sc.`SId` 
		GROUP BY student.`SId`
		HAVING SUM(cid)=(SELECT SUM(cid)FROM sc WHERE sid=01)
		AND Student.sid!=01;

SELECT student.* FROM student,sc WHERE student.`SId`=sc.`SId`
		GROUP BY student.`SId`
		HAVING student.SId!=01
		AND SUM(Cid)=(
			SELECT SUM(cid) FROM sc WHERE sid=01 
		);

#10 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT sname FROM student WHERE sid NOT IN(
	SELECT sid FROM sc,course,teacher
		WHERE sc.`CId`=course.`CId`
		AND Course.`TId`=teacher.`TId`
		AND teacher.`Tname`='张三'
	);

SELECT * FROM student
    WHERE student.sid NOT IN(
        SELECT sc.sid FROM sc WHERE sc.cid IN(
            SELECT course.cid FROM course WHERE course.tid IN(
                SELECT teacher.tid FROM teacher WHERE tname = "张三"
            )
        )
    );

#11 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

SELECT student.`SId` '学号',sname'姓名',AVG(score)'平均成绩' 
		FROM student,sc 
		WHERE student.sid=sc.`SId`
		AND student.sid IN(	
			SELECT sid FROM sc 
			WHERE score<60 
			GROUP BY sid 
			HAVING COUNT(score)>1
		)
              GROUP BY sc.`SId`

SELECT student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg
	FROM student RIGHT JOIN(
		SELECT sid, AVG(score) AS `avg` FROM sc
			WHERE sid IN (
				SELECT sid FROM sc 
				WHERE score<60 
				GROUP BY sid 
				HAVING COUNT(score)>1
			)
			GROUP BY sid
		) b 
	ON student.sid=b.sid;

#12 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

SELECT student.*,score FROM student,sc 
	WHERE student.sid=sc.sid
	AND score<60
	AND cid=01
	ORDER BY score DESC

#13按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

SELECT sc.*,r.avg'平均成绩' FROM sc LEFT JOIN
	(SELECT sid,AVG(score)`avg` FROM sc GROUP BY sid )r
ON sc.sid=r.sid
ORDER BY `avg` DESC
####

SELECT *  FROM sc 
LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT sid,AVG(score) AS avscore FROM sc 
    GROUP BY sid
    )r 
ON sc.sid = r.sid
ORDER BY avscore DESC;

#14 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
#以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
#及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
#要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

SELECT sc.cid'课程ID',
	cname'课程name',
	MAX(score)'最高分',
	MIN(score)'最低分',
	AVG(score)'平均分',
	COUNT(*)'选修人数',
	SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 及格率,
	SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=70 AND sc.score<80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 中等率,
	SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=80 AND sc.score<90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 优良率,
	SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 优秀率 
	FROM sc,course 
	WHERE sc.cid=course.cid 
	GROUP BY sc.cid
	ORDER BY COUNT(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC

####
SELECT 
sc.CId ,
MAX(sc.score)AS 最高分,
MIN(sc.score)AS 最低分,
AVG(sc.score)AS 平均分,
COUNT(*)AS 选修人数,
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 及格率,
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=70 AND sc.score<80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 中等率,
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=80 AND sc.score<90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 优良率,
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score>=90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/COUNT(*)AS 优秀率 
FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.CId
ORDER BY COUNT(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC

#15 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
#用sc中的score和自己进行对比，来计算“比当前分数高的分数有几个”。

####
SELECT a.*,COUNT(b.score)+1 rank
	FROM sc a
	LEFT JOIN sc b
	ON a.score<b.score AND a.cid=b.cid
	GROUP BY a.cid,a.sid
	ORDER BY a.cid,rank

####

SELECT a.cid, a.sid, a.score, COUNT(b.score)+1 AS rank
FROM sc AS a 
LEFT JOIN sc AS b 
ON a.score<b.score AND a.cid = b.cid
GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid,a.score
ORDER BY a.cid, rank ASC;

#15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次

 SELECT 
  a.*,
  COUNT(a.score) AS 排名 
FROM
  sc AS a 
  LEFT JOIN sc AS b 
    ON a.cid = b.cid 
    AND a.score < b.score 
GROUP BY a.cid,
  a.sid 
ORDER BY a.cid,排名,a.score DESC

#16 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺

###select sid,sum(score)ss from sc group by sid order by ss desc
####
SELECT a.*,COUNT(b.ss)+1 rank
	FROM (SELECT sid,SUM(score)ss FROM sc GROUP BY sid ORDER BY ss DESC )a
	LEFT JOIN (SELECT sid,SUM(score)ss FROM sc GROUP BY sid ORDER BY ss DESC ) b
	ON a.ss<b.ss 
	GROUP BY a.sid
	ORDER BY rank

####
SET @crank=0;
SELECT q.sid, total, @crank := @crank +1 AS rank FROM(
SELECT sc.sid, SUM(sc.score) AS total FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.sid
ORDER BY total DESC)q;

#16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

SELECT a.*,COUNT(a.ss) rank
	FROM (SELECT sid,SUM(score)ss FROM sc GROUP BY sid ORDER BY ss DESC )a
	LEFT JOIN (SELECT sid,SUM(score)ss FROM sc GROUP BY sid ORDER BY ss DESC ) b
	ON a.ss<b.ss 
	GROUP BY a.sid
	ORDER BY rank,a.ss DESC

#17 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

SELECT course.cname, course.cid,
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score<=100 AND sc.score>85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "[100-85]",
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score<=85 AND sc.score>70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "[85-70]",
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score<=70 AND sc.score>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "[70-60]",
SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score<=60 AND sc.score>0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "[60-0]"
FROM sc LEFT JOIN course
ON sc.cid = course.cid
GROUP BY sc.cid;

#18 查询各科成绩前三名的记录

SELECT * FROM sc
WHERE (
	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sc  a 
	WHERE sc.cid = a.cid AND sc.score<a.score 
)< 3
ORDER BY cid , sc.score DESC;

###
SELECT * FROM sc a 
LEFT JOIN sc b ON a.cid = b.cid AND a.score<b.score
ORDER BY a.cid,a.score;
####
SELECT a.sid,a.cid,a.score FROM sc a 
LEFT JOIN sc b ON a.cid = b.cid AND a.score<b.score
GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid
HAVING COUNT(b.cid)<3
ORDER BY a.cid,a.score DESC

#19 查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT cid,COUNT(cid) FROM sc GROUP BY cid

####
SELECT cid, COUNT(sid) FROM sc 
GROUP BY cid;

#20查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

SELECT sc.sid,sname FROM sc,student WHERE sc.sid=student.sid GROUP BY sc.sid HAVING COUNT(*)=2 
####
SELECT student.sid, student.sname FROM student
WHERE student.sid IN
(SELECT sc.sid FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.sid
HAVING COUNT(sc.cid)=2
);

#21 查询男生、女生人数

SELECT SUM(ssex='男'),SUM(ssex='女') FROM student
####
SELECT ssex, COUNT(*) FROM student
GROUP BY ssex;

#22 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

SELECT *FROM student WHERE sname LIKE '%风%'

#23 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

###只查询同名
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE sname IN (
SELECT sname FROM student
GROUP BY sname
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
);

####查询同名同性
SELECT a.sname,a.ssex,COUNT(*) FROM student a  JOIN student b ON a.sid !=b.sid AND a.sname = b.sname AND a.ssex = b.ssex
####同名同性详细信息
SELECT *,COUNT(*) FROM student a  JOIN student b ON a.sid !=b.sid AND a.sname = b.sname AND a.ssex = b.ssex

#24 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

SELECT *FROM student WHERE sage LIKE '1990%'
####
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;

#25 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

SELECT course.`CId`,course.`Cname`,AVG(SC.`score`)aa FROM course,sc 
			WHERE sc.`CId`=course.`CId` 
			GROUP BY course.`CId` 
			ORDER BY aa DESC,course.`CId`

#26 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SELECT student.`SId`,sname,AVG(score)aa FROM student,sc 
			WHERE student.`SId`=sc.`SId` 
			GROUP BY sid 
			HAVING aa>=85

#27查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

SELECT sname,score FROM student,sc,course 
		WHERE cname='数学' 
		AND course.`CId`=sc.`CId` 
		AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId` 
		AND score<60

#28 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

SELECT student.`SId`,sname,cname,score 
			FROM student
			LEFT JOIN sc
			LEFT JOIN course
			ON sc.`CId`=course.`CId`
			ON student.`SId`=sc.`SId`

#29查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

SELECT Sname,Cname,score FROM student,course,sc
		WHERE score>70
		AND sc.`CId`=course.`CId`
		AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId`

#30 查询不及格的课程

#查询课程不及格的学生姓名，课程名称和分数
SELECT Sname,Cname,score FROM student,course,sc
		WHERE score<60
		AND sc.`CId`=course.`CId`
		AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId`

#只查询含有成绩不及格的学生的课程
SELECT cid FROM sc
	WHERE score< 60
	GROUP BY cid;

#31 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名

SELECT student.`SId`,sname FROM student,sc
		WHERE cid=01
		AND score>=80
		AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId`

#32 求每门课程的学生人数

#较详细输出
SELECT course.`CId`,cname,COUNT(*) FROM course,sc
		WHERE course.`CId`=sc.`CId`
		GROUP BY cid

#简单输出
SELECT sc.CId,COUNT(*) AS 学生人数
		FROM sc
		GROUP BY sc.CId;

#33 成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

#方法一
SELECT student.*,cname,MAX(score) FROM student,sc,course,teacher
		WHERE tname='张三'
		AND teacher.`TId`=course.`TId`
		AND course.`CId`=sc.`CId`
		AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId`
#方法二
SELECT student.*, sc.score, sc.cid FROM student, teacher, course,sc 
		WHERE teacher.tid = course.tid
		AND sc.sid = student.sid
		AND sc.cid = course.cid
		AND teacher.tname = "张三"
		HAVING MAX(sc.score);
#方法三
SELECT student.*, sc.score, sc.cid FROM student, teacher, course,sc 
		WHERE teacher.tid = course.tid
		AND sc.sid = student.sid
		AND sc.cid = course.cid
		AND teacher.tname = "张三"
		ORDER BY score DESC
		LIMIT 1;

#34 成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

#先修改数据使成绩重复
UPDATE sc SET score=90
	WHERE sid = "02"
	AND cid ="02";
#先查出最高成绩，再条件过滤
SELECT student.*,cname,score FROM student,sc,course,teacher
		WHERE tname='张三'
		AND teacher.`TId`=course.`TId`
		AND course.`CId`=sc.`CId`
		AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId`
		AND score=(
			SELECT MAX(score) 
			    FROM sc,student, teacher, course
			    WHERE tname='张三'
			    AND teacher.`TId`=course.`TId`
			    AND course.`CId`=sc.`CId`
			    AND student.`SId`=sc.`SId`
			)

#35 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

SELECT  a.cid, a.sid,  a.score FROM sc AS a
			INNER JOIN 
			sc AS b
			ON a.sid = b.sid
			AND a.cid != b.cid
			AND a.score = b.score
			GROUP BY cid, sid;

#36 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

#同18题		
#方法一	
SELECT * FROM sc b
WHERE (
	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sc  a 
	WHERE b.cid = a.cid AND b.score<a.score 
)< 2
ORDER BY cid , b.score DESC;
#方法二
###
SELECT * FROM sc a 
LEFT JOIN sc b ON a.cid = b.cid AND a.score<b.score
ORDER BY a.cid,a.score;
####
SELECT a.sid,a.cid,a.score FROM sc a 
LEFT JOIN sc b ON a.cid = b.cid AND a.score<b.score
GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid
HAVING COUNT(b.cid)<2
ORDER BY a.cid,a.score DESC

#37 统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。

SELECT cid,COUNT(cid) cc FROM sc 
		GROUP BY cid 
		HAVING cc>5

#38 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

SELECT sid, COUNT(cid) cc FROM sc
	GROUP BY sid
	HAVING cc>=2;

#39 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

#方法一
SELECT s.*,COUNT(cid) cc FROM student s,sc
	WHERE s.`SId`=sc.`SId`
	GROUP BY sid
	HAVING cc=3;
#方法二
SELECT student.* FROM sc ,student 
		WHERE sc.SId=student.SId
		GROUP BY sc.SId
		HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT DISTINCT COUNT(*) FROM course )

#40 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

#使用NOW()获取当前时间，使用YEAR()将时间转换为年份
SELECT *, YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(sage) AS 年龄
	FROM Student

#41 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一


#TIMESTAMPDIFF()返回日期或日期时间表达式之间的整数差。
SELECT student.SId AS 学生编号,student.Sname  AS  学生姓名,
	TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,sage,NOW()) AS 年龄
	FROM Student
#获取当前时间Now()或者CURDATE()
SELECT student.SId AS 学生编号,student.Sname  AS  学生姓名,
	TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) AS 年龄
	FROM student

#42 查询本周过生日的学生

#WEEKOFYEAR()计算出当前日期所在周数
SELECT * FROM student 
	WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());

#43 查询下周过生日的学生

#WEEKOFYEAR()计算出当前日期所在周数
SELECT * FROM student 
	WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;

#44 查询本月过生日的学生

#MONTH()计算出当前日期所在月份
SELECT *FROM student 
	WHERE MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());

#45 查询下月过生日的学生

SELECT *FROM student 
	WHERE MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;
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