本文将告诉你如何使用spring的任务调度。主要使用@Scheduled注解
需要会使用maven
第一步 pom.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.xxz</groupId>
<artifactId>scheduled-task-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
第二步 定时任务类(ScheduledTasks)
package org.xxz.task;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ScheduledTasks {
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
public void now() {
log.info("The time is now {}", new Date());
}
}
@Scheduled有三种类型参数fixedRate, fixedDelay, cron
fixedRate 表示每隔多少毫秒执行一次
fixedDelay 表示任务执行完成后隔多少毫秒执行一次
cron 定时任务表达式
第三步 启动类(Application)
package org.xxz;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
}
}
第四步 打包运行
cd scheduled-task-test
mvn clean package
java -jar target/scheduled-task-test-1.0.jar
扩展知识:如果不想使用spring的任务调度,可以使用jdk自带的任务调度类
ScheduledExecutorService#schedule
ScheduledExecutorService#scheduleAtFixedRate
ScheduledExecutorService#scheduleWithFixedDelay
今天的分享就到这里了。谢谢阅读。