DSA 私钥签名,公钥验签
public static final String ALGORITHM = "DSA";
/**
* 默认密钥字节数
* <pre>
* DSA
* Default Keysize 1024
* Keysize must be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusive).
* </pre>
*/
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* 默认种子
*/
private static final String DEFAULT_SEED = "0f22507a10bbddd07d8a3082122966e3";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "DSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "DSAPrivateKey";
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* @param data
* 加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data);
return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
}
/**
* BASE64解密
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* BASE64加密
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
* @param data
* 加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @param sign
* 数字签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
}
/**
* 生成密钥
* @param seed
* 种子
* @return 密钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> initKey(String seed) throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 初始化随机产生器
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
secureRandom.setSeed(seed.getBytes());
keygen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, secureRandom);
KeyPair keys = keygen.genKeyPair();
DSAPublicKey publicKey = (DSAPublicKey) keys.getPublic();
DSAPrivateKey privateKey = (DSAPrivateKey) keys.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
map.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
map.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return map;
}
/**
* 默认生成密钥
*
* @return 密钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
return initKey(DEFAULT_SEED);
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String inputStr = "abc";
byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
// 构建密钥
Map<String, Object> keyMap = initKey();
// 获得密钥
String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyMap);
String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.err.println("公钥:\r" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私钥:\r" + privateKey);
// 产生签名
String sign = sign(data, privateKey);
System.err.println("签名:\r" + sign);
// 验证签名
boolean status = verify(data, publicKey, sign);
System.err.println("状态:\r" + status);
}