java 实现PBE加密解密

/**
     * 支持以下任意一种算法
     *
     * <pre>
     * PBEWithMD5AndDES
     * PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES
     * PBEWithSHA1AndDESede
     * PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40
     * </pre>
     */
    public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES";

       /**
     * 盐初始化
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception {
        //实例化安全随机数
        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
        //产出盐
        return random.generateSeed(8);
    }
    /**
     * 转换密钥<br>
     *
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception {
        PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
        return secretKey;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param data 数据
     * @param password 密码
     * @param salt  盐
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = toKey(password);
        PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param data  数据
     * @param password 密码
     * @param salt  盐
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = toKey(password);
        PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * BASE64解密
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
        return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
    }

    /**
     * BASE64加密
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
        return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String inputStr = "abc";
        System.err.println("原文: " + inputStr);
        byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();

        String pwd = "efg";
        System.err.println("密码: " + pwd);

        byte[] salt = initSalt();

        byte[] data = encrypt(input, pwd, salt);

        System.err.println("加密后: " + encryptBASE64(data));

        byte[] output = decrypt(data, pwd, salt);
        String outputStr = new String(output);

        System.err.println("解密后: " + outputStr);

    }