源码安装face_alignment

1. git clone  -b v1.0.0  https://github.com/1adrianb/face-alignment.git
2. 删除setup.py以及requirements.txt文件里的opencv-python
3. 开始安装：

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   python setup.py install

    

4.  如果出现如下错误：

   import face_alignment
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
     File "build/bdist.linux-aarch64/egg/face_alignment/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
   
     File "build/bdist.linux-aarch64/egg/face_alignment/api.py", line 5, in <module>
     File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/skimage/__init__.py", line 158, in <module>
       from .util.dtype import *
     File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/skimage/util/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
       from .arraycrop import crop
     File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/skimage/util/arraycrop.py", line 8, in <module>
       from numpy.lib.arraypad import _validate_lengths
   ImportError: cannot import name _validate_lengths
   

   这是skimage0.15版本后出现的问题。找不到_validate_lengths函数，在arraypad.py文件中确实找不到对应的函数，所以找到以前配置过的环境中对应的文件，拷贝这个缺失的函数（那么为什么我不安装低版本的skimage呢，因为我是源码安装的pytorch，为了避免牵一发而动全身，谨慎起见，所以就将缺失的两个函数直接添加进去）。

   解决方法：参考第三方包的安装路径，找到arraypad.py的位置：/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib，打开文件：

   sudo vim arraypad.py

   后，在954后添加以下代码，保存退出，问题解决。

   def _normalize_shape(ndarray, shape, cast_to_int=True):
       """
       Private function which does some checks and normalizes the possibly
       much simpler representations of ‘pad_width‘, ‘stat_length‘,
       ‘constant_values‘, ‘end_values‘.
   
       Parameters
       ----------
       narray : ndarray
           Input ndarray
       shape : {sequence, array_like, float, int}, optional
           The width of padding (pad_width), the number of elements on the
           edge of the narray used for statistics (stat_length), the constant
           value(s) to use when filling padded regions (constant_values), or the
           endpoint target(s) for linear ramps (end_values).
           ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique number of
           elements for each axis where `N` is rank of `narray`.
           ((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each
           axis.
           (constant,) or val is a shortcut for before = after = constant for
           all axes.
       cast_to_int : bool, optional
           Controls if values in ``shape`` will be rounded and cast to int
           before being returned.
   
       Returns
       -------
       normalized_shape : tuple of tuples
           val                               => ((val, val), (val, val), ...)
           [[val1, val2], [val3, val4], ...] => ((val1, val2), (val3, val4), ...)
           ((val1, val2), (val3, val4), ...) => no change
           [[val1, val2], ]                  => ((val1, val2), (val1, val2), ...)
           ((val1, val2), )                  => ((val1, val2), (val1, val2), ...)
           [[val ,     ], ]                  => ((val, val), (val, val), ...)
           ((val ,     ), )                  => ((val, val), (val, val), ...)
   
       """
       ndims = ndarray.ndim
   
       # Shortcut shape=None
       if shape is None:
           return ((None, None), ) * ndims
   
       # Convert any input `info` to a NumPy array
       shape_arr = np.asarray(shape)
   
       try:
           shape_arr = np.broadcast_to(shape_arr, (ndims, 2))
       except ValueError:
           fmt = "Unable to create correctly shaped tuple from %s"
           raise ValueError(fmt % (shape,))
   
       # Cast if necessary
       if cast_to_int is True:
           shape_arr = np.round(shape_arr).astype(int)
   
       # Convert list of lists to tuple of tuples
       return tuple(tuple(axis) for axis in shape_arr.tolist())
   
   
   def _validate_lengths(narray, number_elements):
       """
       Private function which does some checks and reformats pad_width and
       stat_length using _normalize_shape.
   
       Parameters
       ----------
       narray : ndarray
           Input ndarray
       number_elements : {sequence, int}, optional
           The width of padding (pad_width) or the number of elements on the edge
           of the narray used for statistics (stat_length).
           ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique number of
           elements for each axis.
           ((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each
           axis.
           (constant,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = constant for all
           axes.
   
       Returns
       -------
       _validate_lengths : tuple of tuples
           int                               => ((int, int), (int, int), ...)
           [[int1, int2], [int3, int4], ...] => ((int1, int2), (int3, int4), ...)
           ((int1, int2), (int3, int4), ...) => no change
           [[int1, int2], ]                  => ((int1, int2), (int1, int2), ...)
           ((int1, int2), )                  => ((int1, int2), (int1, int2), ...)
           [[int ,     ], ]                  => ((int, int), (int, int), ...)
           ((int ,     ), )                  => ((int, int), (int, int), ...)
   
       """
       normshp = _normalize_shape(narray, number_elements)
       for i in normshp:
           chk = [1 if x is None else x for x in i]
           chk = [1 if x >= 0 else -1 for x in chk]
           if (chk[0] < 0) or (chk[1] < 0):
               fmt = "%s cannot contain negative values."
               raise ValueError(fmt % (number_elements,))
       return normshp

    

5. 如果在import face_alignment时，出现以下问题：

   import face_alignment
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
     File "build/bdist.linux-aarch64/egg/face_alignment/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
   
     File "build/bdist.linux-aarch64/egg/face_alignment/api.py", line 3, in <module>
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/torch/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
       import numpy as _np
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 145, in <module>
       from . import lib
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/__init__.py", line 27, in <module>
       from .arraypad import *
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/arraypad.py", line 958
   SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe2' in file /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/arraypad.py on line 959, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details
   

   那么你需要在/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/arraypad.py文件中的首行添加：

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

    

6. 参考：

        1.  python安装第三方包的安装路径，dist-packages和site-packages区别 ；

        2.  Python开发过程问题集锦(Continuous updating)；