Nginx日记

一.YUM安装Nginx

系统：CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

创建  /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 这个文件，内容为：

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

yum install nginx

二.源码安装

./configure
    --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
    --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
    --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
    --with-http_ssl_module
    --with-pcre=../pcre-4.4
    --with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3

三.Nginx启动和停止

关闭重启nginx时，需加上-s选项平滑重启关闭

nginx -s signal

Where signal may be one of the following:

 
 
stop — 快速关闭
quit — 正常关闭
reload — 重新加载配置文件
reopen — 打开日志文件
四.配置文件

配置一般有两个模块

http{

 	server{

	}

}

http {
    
server {
    location / {
        root /data/www;
    }

    location /images/ {
        root /data;
    }
}
}
代理配置
server {
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    }

    location /images/ {
        root /data;
    }
}

server {
    listen 8080;
    root /data/up1;

    location / {
    }
}

图片路径配置

location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
    root /data/images;
}
配置fastcgi代理
server {
    location / {
        fastcgi_pass  localhost:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING    $query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
        root /data/images;
    }
}
配置支持PHP
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
  try_files $uri =404;
  fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
   fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
   fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;


   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
   fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;


   fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;


   fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
   fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
   fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
}

重写URL配置
location /users/ {
    rewrite ^/users/(.*)$ /show?user=$1 break;
}
server {
    ...
    rewrite ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 last;
    rewrite ^(/download/.*)/audio/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.ra  last;
    return  403;
    ...
}

Nginx错误处理

error_page 404 /404.html;