项目中常见问题总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 10:41:23 发布

xy294636185

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 10:41:23 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xy294636185/article/details/114982865

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POI读取文件：

1.读取EXCEL文件空指针异常：

解决：

int target_qty = 0;
//添加Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK参数即可解决空指针异常
if(row.getCell(i+3,Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK).getCellType().equals(CellType.BLANK)) {
    target_qty = 0;
}else{
    target_qty = (int) row.getCell(i).getNumericCellValue();
}

2.读取合并单元格

解决：

String excelOldSuffix = "xls";
String excelNewSuffix = "xlsx";

public void doParse(ParseParam param){
    String fileName = param.getFile().getOriginalFilename();
    InputStream stream = param.getFile().getInputStream();
    Workbook workbook = null;
    if (fileName.endsWith(excelOldSuffix)) {
        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
    } else if (fileName.endsWith(excelNewSuffix)) {
        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
    } else {
        throw new Exception("不是一个Excel文件，不能解析");
    }
    if (workbook.getSheetAt(0).getSheetName().equals("Sheet1")) {
        ArrayList<OutputConfigToPn> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (lastRowNum <= 0) {
            throw new Exception("没有内容");
        }
        for (int j = 1; j <= lastRowNum; j++) {
            Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
            OutputConfigToPn outputConfigToPn = new OutputConfigToPn();
            int lineNum = 0;
            for (Cell c : row) {
                boolean isMerge = isMergedRegion(sheet, j, c.getColumnIndex());
                if (isMerge) {
                    String value = getMergedRegionValue(sheet, row.getRowNum(), c.getColumnIndex());
                    if (lineNum == 0) {
                        outputConfigToPn.setModel(value);
                    } else {
                        outputConfigToPn.setConfig(value);
                    }
                } else {
                    if(lineNum == 2){
                        outputConfigToPn.setConfig(c.getStringCellValue());
                    }else {
                        String modelName = c.getStringCellValue().substring(0, 9);
                        outputConfigToPn.setModelName(modelName);
                    }
                }
                lineNum++;
            }
            list.add(outputConfigToPn);
        }
        if (!list.isEmpty()) {
            //先删后插
            outputConfigToPnRepo.deleteAll();
            outputConfigToPnRepo.saveAll(list);
        }
    }
}

    private String getMergedRegionValue(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) {
        int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
        for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {
            CellRangeAddress ca = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
            int firstColumn = ca.getFirstColumn();
            int lastColumn = ca.getLastColumn();
            int firstRow = ca.getFirstRow();
            int lastRow = ca.getLastRow();
            if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) {
                if (column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn) {
                    Row fRow = sheet.getRow(firstRow);
                    Cell fCell = fRow.getCell(firstColumn);
                    return getCellValue(fCell);
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.STRING)) {
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.NUMERIC)) {
            if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                cellValue = fmt.format(cell.getDateCellValue()); // 日期型
            } else {
                cellValue = String.valueOf((int) cell.getNumericCellValue()); // 数字
            }
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.BOOLEAN)) {
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.BLANK)) {
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.ERROR)) {
            cellValue = "错误";
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.FORMULA)) {
            cellValue = "错误";
        } else {
            cellValue = "错误";
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

    private boolean isMergedRegion(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) {
        int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
        for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {
            CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
            int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn();
            int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn();
            int firstRow = range.getFirstRow();
            int lastRow = range.getLastRow();
            if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) {
                if (column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

3.获取单元格样式，分别处理

    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.STRING)) {
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.NUMERIC)) {
            if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                cellValue = fmt.format(cell.getDateCellValue()); // 日期型
            } else {
                cellValue = String.valueOf((int) cell.getNumericCellValue()); // 数字
            }
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.BOOLEAN)) {
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.BLANK)) {
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.ERROR)) {
            cellValue = "错误";
        } else if (cell.getCellType().equals(CellType.FORMULA)) {
            cellValue = "错误";
        } else {
            cellValue = "错误";
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

数据库：

1.在做字符串操作时先除空值

select DISTINCT concat(Model,'') from tb_output_shipment
select DISTINCT substr((Model,''),0,instr(concat(Model,''),'',1,1)-1) from tb_output_shipment

2.截取空格之前的字符

//mysql
select substr(concat(Model,' '),1,instr(concat(Model,' '),' ')-1) from tb_output_shipment
//oracle
SUBSTR(CONCAT( b.ECN_REV, ' ' ),0,INSTR( CONCAT( b.ECN_REV, ' ' ), ' ', 1, 1 ) - 1 ) AS Model

//应用
update tb_output_shipment set Model = substr(concat(Model,' '),1,instr(concat(Model,' '),' ')-1) where ProductSeries = 'iPad'

3.避免注入攻击

注意：只是用jdbcTemplate不能避免SQL注入问题

mybatis使用#{}语法时，会自动生成PreparedStatement，使用参数绑定（？）的方式来设置值，因此#{}可以防止SQL注入，而使用${}语法时，会直接注入原始字符串，即相当于拼接字符串，因而会导致SQL注入

<select id="getByName" resultType="org.example.User">
    select * from user where name = '${name}' limit 1
</select>
当name值为' or '1' = '1,实际执行的语句为
select * from user where name = '' or '1' = '1' limit 1

使用jpa可以避免SQL注入问题，底层参数已转换成？。

Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_, user0_.name as name2_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.name=?

4.jpa读取特殊结构体对象

jpa存储

如果我们希望student的seq值由系统自动生成，且生成规则为“yyMMdd + 8位自增序列”（例如19060310000000）又该如何实现呢？

首先想到的是该如何生成这一串序列，mysql不像oracle自身支持sequence，因此在这里可以借用函数以及额外的sequence表来实现这一操作，网上有很多实现方式，这里就不再赘述。

现在已经有了函数getseq('student_seq')可以获取到该序列，该如何将其应用到保存对象的方法中？显然的一个问题是，像上面那样再直接调用save方法已经行不通了，应该得需要自定义插入的sql实现。
@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO t_student(seq, name, sex) VALUES (getseq('student_seq'), :#{#student.name}, :#{#student.sex})", nativeQuery = true)
int insert(@Param("student") StudentDO student);

5.by日，by周，by月，by年

/******1/25日：7 周：8 月：6 年：5*****/
select count(*),DATE_FORMAT(ReportTime,'%Y-%m') AS TIME FROM tb_output_station where ((Station = 'PACKING' and MoType = 'NORMAL') or (Station = 'VMI5' and MoType = 'REWORK')) and DATE_FORMAT(ReportTime,'%Y-%m') <= '2020-12' ;

select FactoryCode as factory,ProductSeries as product,sum(QTY) as qty,DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(ReportTime, INTERVAL - 8 HOUR ),if('2' = 1, '%Y', if('2' = 2, '%Y-%m', if('2' = 3, '%Y-WK%u','%Y-%m-%d')))) as idate from tb_output_station where Station = 'PACKING' and MoType = 'NORMAL' and DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(ReportTime, INTERVAL - 8 HOUR ),if('1' = 1, '%Y', if('1' = 2, '%Y-%m', if('1' = 3, '%Y-WK%u','%Y-%m-%d')))) <= '2020' GROUP BY idate,factory,product CONCAT('limit' , if('1' = 1, 5, if('1' = 2, 6, if('1' = 3, 8,7)))))

MyBatis：

1.查询多对多关系：

    //建立检查组和检查项多对多关系    
    public void setCheckGroupAndCheckItem(Integer checkGroupId,Integer[] checkitemIds){
        if(checkitemIds != null && checkitemIds.length>0){
            for (Integer checkitemId : checkitemIds) {
                Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
                map.put("checkgroupId",checkGroupId);
                map.put("checkitemIds",checkitemId);
                checkGroupDao.setCheckGroupAndCheckItem(map);
            }
        }
    }

    <!--设置检查组和检查项多对多关系-->
    <insert id="setCheckGroupAndCheckItem" parameterType="map">
        inser into t_checkgroup_checkitem(checkgeoup_id,checkitem_id)
        values
        (#{checkgroupId},#{checkitemId})
    </insert>

2.插入数据后返回自增主键的值（结合上面使用，维护多张表关联信息）

    //新增检查组，同时需要让检查组关联检查项
    public void add(CheckGroup checkGroup, Integer[] checkitemIds) {
        //新增检查组，操作t_checkgroup表
        checkGroupDao.add(checkGroup);
        //设置检查组和检查项的多对多的关联关系，操作t_checkgroup_checkitem表
        setCheckGroupAndCheckItem(checkGroup.getId(),checkitemIds);
    }

    <!--插入检查组数据-->
    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.xuyu.pojo.CheckGroup">
        --LAST_INSERT_ID:获取刚才插入的主键Id  order:执行顺序 keyPro：附着位置
        <selectKey resultType="java.lang.Integer" order="AFTER" keyProperty="id">
            select LAST_INSERT_ID()
        </selectKey>
        insert into t_checkgroup(code,name,sex,helpCode,remark,attention)
        values
        (#{code},#{name},#{sex},#{helpCode},#{remark},#{attention})
    </insert>

3.多表查关联查询

查询套餐信息SetmealDao.xml：    
    <!--根据套餐ID查询套餐详情（包含套餐基本信息，检查组信息，检查项信息）-->
    <resultMap id="baseResultMap" type="com.xuyu.pojo.Setmeal">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="code" property="code"/>
        <result column="helpCode" property="helpCode"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <result column="age" property="age"/>
        <result column="price" property="price"/>
        <result column="remark" property="remark"/>
        <result column="attention" property="attention"/>
        <result column="img" property="img"/>
    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="findByIdResultMap" type="com.xuyu.pojo.Setmeal" extends="baseResultMap">
        <!--多对多映射-->
        <collection property="checkGroups"
                    ofType="com.xuyu.pojo.CheckGroup"
                    select="com.xuyu.dao.CheckGroupDao.findCheckGroupById"
                    column="id"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultMap="findByIdResultMap">
        select * from t_setmeal where id = #{id}
    </select>
查询套餐对应检查组信息CheckGroup.xml:
    <!--根据套餐Id查询关联的检查组详情-->
    <resultMap id="baseResultMap" type="com.xuyu.pojo.CheckGroup">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="code" property="code"/>
        <result column="helpCode" property="helpCode"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <result column="remark" property="remark"/>
        <result column="attention" property="attention"/>
    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="findByIdResultMap" type="com.xuyu.pojo.CheckGroup" extends="baseResultMap">
        <!--检查组和检查项多对多关联查询-->
        <collection property="checkItem"
                    ofType="com.xuyu.pojo.CheckItem"
                    column="id"
                    select="com.xuyu.dao.CheckItemDao.findCheckItemById">
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findCheckGroupById" parameterType="int" resultMap="findByIdResultMap">
        select * from t_checkgroup where id in(select checkgroup_id from t_setmeal_checkgroup where setmeal_id = #{setmeal_id})
    </select>
查询检查组对应检查项信息CheckItemDao.xml：
    <!--根据检查组ID查询关联的检查项-->
    <select id="findCheckItemById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.xuyu.pojo.CheckItem">
        select * from t_checkitem where id in (select checkitem_id from t_checkgroup_checkitem where checkgroup_id = #{id})
    </select>

Redis单节点，集群，哨兵整合：

https://www.cnblogs.com/stupidMartian/p/12092578.html

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项目中常见问题总结

POI读取文件：1.读取EXCEL文件空指针异常：解决：int target_qty = 0;//添加Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK参数即可解决空指针异常if(row.getCell(i+3,Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK).getCellType().equals(CellType.BLANK)) { target_qty = 0;}else{ target_
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