SpringCloudAlibaba学习-02-NacosConfig入门

前提是部署了一个nacos-server
docker部署可以查看: https://blog.csdn.net/xy3233/article/details/121820554

先普及一下nacos中命名空间的概念

图中已经创建了一个新的命名空间,变化就是 配置列表中多了一项

用途自己揣摩就行了

剩下的直接看上项目吧
项目参考: https://www.jianshu.com/p/8fdb6333ae21
https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start-spring-cloud.html
以及一些网上其他文章

首先看pom文件: 注意版本:版本不对,要么报错,要么读取不到数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.demo.springcloud_01_nacos_standalone</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-config</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-config</name>
    <description>nacos配置中心案例</description>

    <properties>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.6.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>>2.2.3.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.0</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2020.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
</project>

然后看配置文件:
配置文件使用:
连接nacos的配置文件好像只能使用bootstrap开头的这种,application.yml 连接不上
我是用的是 bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心
        file-extension: yaml # dataId = spring.application.name+ spring.profiles.active + file-extension
        namespace: 22d04d91-1e19-42e1-ba1c-0241e0302b5c
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
        extension-configs[0]: # 扩展配置
            data-id: extension-config-dev.yaml
            group: DEV_GROUP
            refresh: true
        # 支持多个共享 Data Id 的配置，优先级小于extension-configs,自定义 Data Id 配置 属性是个集合，内部由 Config POJO 组成。Config 有 3 个属性，分别是 dataId, group 以及 refresh
        shared-configs[0]:
            data-id: shared-config-dev.yaml # 配置文件名-Data Id
            group: DEV_GROUP   # 默认为DEFAULT_GROUP
            refresh: true   # 是否动态刷新，默认为false

这个配置文件中一共有三个配置文件:
namespace都是: 22d04d91-1e19-42e1-ba1c-0241e0302b5c
其中nacos-config-dev.yaml的dataid命名是:dataId = spring.application.name+ spring.profiles.active + file-extension

三个文件的优先级:
nacos-config-dev.yaml > extension-config-dev.yaml > shared-config-dev.yaml > application.yml
没错他们都比 application.yml 优先级高

nacos-config-dev.yaml中的内容:

extension-config-dev.yaml 文件详情

配置文件读取:
通常采用两种方式:
1 注解读取

@RestController
@RequestMapping("config")
@RefreshScope
public class PromotionController {

   @Value("${demo.config.name}")
    private String cache;

    @GetMapping("/get2")
    public String get2() {
        return cache;
    }
}

另外一种是将配置信息映射成类的方式读取

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@RefreshScope // 实时刷新
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "extension.config")
public class ExtensionConfig {
    private String url;
    private Integer count;
}

读取

@RestController
@RequestMapping("config")
public class PromotionController {

    @Autowired
    private NacosConfig nacosConfig;

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String get() {
        return nacosConfig.toString();
    }
}