使用docker部署mysql

开发或者测试环境可以使用docker部署,生产环境不建议使用docker部署
使用docker-compose部署
docker-compose-mysql.yml文件

version: "3.7" 
services:
    mysql:
        image: mysql 
        container_name: mysql
        ports: 
            - 3306:3306
            - 3307:3307
        environment:
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
        volumes:
            # 表数据保存在本地  删掉容器 重启数据不丢
            - ./mysql/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
            # mysql --help | grep 'Default options' -A 1   可以查看my.cnf的位置  
            - ./mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
            
         

配置文件:
./mysql/conf/my.cnf

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
port=3307

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

还有一种alpine版本的
docker-compose-alpine-mysql.yml 文件

version: "3.7"
services:
    mysql:
        image: ipburger/mysql-alpine.docker:release
        container_name: mysql
        ports:
            - 3306:3306
        environment:
            #MYSQL_USER: root
            #MYSQL_PASSWORD: 123456
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
        volumes:
            - ./mysql/db:/db
            - ./conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
            # 使用宿主机时间
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro

./conf/my.cnf 文件

[mysqld]
user = root
datadir = /db/mysql
port = 3306
log-bin = /db/mysql/mysql-bin
socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0

直接运行即可