MySQL5.7版本初始密码及密码策略修改

1、初始安装的mysql数据库默认设置了root用户密码，必须要修改密码之后才能够使用。

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

2、先通过grep查找获取root密码，进入数据库修改初始密码。

[root@host54 opt]# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log 
2018-07-17T11:40:19.847141Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 2wieko:N1(,#
[root@host54 opt]# mysql -uroot -p'2wieko:N1(,#'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17

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