FastDFS分布文件系统Java客户端使用

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/52847311

FastDFS分布式文件系统服务安装和使用请参考上一篇文章《 FastDFS分布式文件系统安装与使用（单节点）》担建环境。

官网Java客户端源代码：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-client-java

我已经将源码打包成一个jar，下载后导入到你的工程中即可。如果你是用maven管理工程，可将jar包上传到公司自己担的私服中。jar下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyang81/9656690

我将官方提供的sdk封装了一个工具类，将工具类导入工程即可使用，如下所示：

package com.digi_zones.fdfs;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtil;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * <p>Description: FastDFS文件上传下载工具类 </p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2016</p>
 *
 * @author yangxin
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2016/10/19
 */
public class FastDFSClient {

    private static final String CONFIG_FILENAME = "src/main/resources/fdfs/fdfs_client.conf";

    private static StorageClient1 storageClient1 = null;

    // 初始化FastDFS Client
    static {
        try {
            ClientGlobal.init(CONFIG_FILENAME);
            TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient(ClientGlobal.g_tracker_group);
            TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
            if (trackerServer == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("getConnection return null");
            }

            StorageServer storageServer = trackerClient.getStoreStorage(trackerServer);
            if (storageServer == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("getStoreStorage return null");
            }

            storageClient1 = new StorageClient1(trackerServer,storageServer);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file 文件对象
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @return
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file, String fileName) {
        return uploadFile(file,fileName,null);
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file 文件对象
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @param metaList 文件元数据
     * @return
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file, String fileName, Map<String,String> metaList) {
        try {
            byte[] buff = IOUtil.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(file));
            NameValuePair[] nameValuePairs = null;
            if (metaList != null) {
                nameValuePairs = new NameValuePair[metaList.size()];
                int index = 0;
                for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> iterator = metaList.entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                    Map.Entry<String,String> entry = iterator.next();
                    String name = entry.getKey();
                    String value = entry.getValue();
                    nameValuePairs[index++] = new NameValuePair(name,value);
                }
            }
            return storageClient1.upload_file1(buff,FileUtils.getExtension(fileName),nameValuePairs);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件元数据
     * @param fileId 文件ID
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String,String> getFileMetadata(String fileId) {
        try {
            NameValuePair[] metaList = storageClient1.get_metadata1(fileId);
            if (metaList != null) {
                HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                for (NameValuePair metaItem : metaList) {
                    map.put(metaItem.getName(),metaItem.getValue());
                }
                return map;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param fileId 文件ID
     * @return 删除失败返回-1，否则返回0
     */
    public static int deleteFile(String fileId) {
        try {
            return storageClient1.delete_file1(fileId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param fileId 文件ID（上传文件成功后返回的ID）
     * @param outFile 文件下载保存位置
     * @return
     */
    public static int downloadFile(String fileId, File outFile) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            byte[] content = storageClient1.download_file1(fileId);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
            IOUtil.copy(content,fos);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

}

Java客户端配置文件（fdfs_client.conf）：

connect_timeout = 10                    # 连接tracker服务器超时时长
network_timeout = 30                    # socket连接超时时长
charset = UTF-8                         # 文件内容编码
http.tracker_http_port = 8888           # tracker服务器端口
http.anti_steal_token = no
http.secret_key = FastDFS1234567890     

tracker_server = 192.168.0.200:22122    # tracker服务器IP和端口（可以写多个）
#tracker_server = xxxx:xxx

Java客户端文件上传、下载、删除和元数据获取测试：

package com.digi_zones.fdfs;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * <p>Description: </p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2016</p>
 *
 * @author yangxin
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2016/10/19
 */
public class FastDFSClientTest {

    /**
     * 文件上传测试
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpload() {
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\yangfang\\Pictures\\angularjs_share.jpg");
        Map<String,String> metaList = new HashMap<String, String>();
        metaList.put("width","1024");
        metaList.put("height","768");
        metaList.put("author","杨信");
        metaList.put("date","20161018");
        String fid = FastDFSClient.uploadFile(file,file.getName(),metaList);
        System.out.println("upload local file " + file.getPath() + " ok, fileid=" + fid);
        //上传成功返回的文件ID： group1/M00/00/00/wKgAyVgFk9aAB8hwAA-8Q6_7tHw351.jpg
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载测试
     */
    @Test
    public void testDownload() {
        int r = FastDFSClient.downloadFile("group1/M00/00/00/wKgAyVgFk9aAB8hwAA-8Q6_7tHw351.jpg", new File("DownloadFile_fid.jpg"));
        System.out.println(r == 0 ? "下载成功" : "下载失败");
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件元数据测试
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetFileMetadata() {
        Map<String,String> metaList = FastDFSClient.getFileMetadata("group1/M00/00/00/wKgAyVgFk9aAB8hwAA-8Q6_7tHw351.jpg");
        for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>>  iterator = metaList.entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Map.Entry<String,String> entry = iterator.next();
            String name = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(name + " = " + value );
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件删除测试
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        int r = FastDFSClient.deleteFile("group1/M00/00/00/wKgAyVgFk9aAB8hwAA-8Q6_7tHw351.jpg");
        System.out.println(r == 0 ? "删除成功" : "删除失败");
    }
}