python学生成绩系统

        上次我写了一个python的成绩系统,用vscode写的，没发布，（因为bug有点多）最近学了try语句，就改了改，发在这里，有需要的自取

'''
程序：成绩单2.0版
作者：夏宇彬
编写日期：2021年7月14日
'''
class Student:
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = ""
        self.ID = ""
        self.score1 = 0
        self.score2 = 0
        self.score3 = 0

    def getSum(self):
        self.total = self.score1 + self.score2 + self.score3

    def printStudent(self):
        print(self.ID,"\t",self.name,"\t",self.score1,"\t",self.score2,"\t",self.score3,"\t",self.total)
def showInfo():
    print("-" * 30)
    print(" 学生成绩系统 ")
    print(" 1.添加学生的信息")
    print(" 2.删除学生的信息")
    print(" 3.修改学生的信息")
    print(" 4.查询学生的信息")
    print(" 5.列出所有学生的信息")
    print(" 6.退出系统")
    print("-" * 30)
def hasRecord(sList,sID):
    result = -1
    i = 0
    for temp in sList:
        if temp.ID == sID:
            result = i
def getScore(subject,action):
    try:
        score=float(input("请输入"+subject+"成绩："))            
    except:
        print ("输入的不是数字，"+action+"失败！")
        return -1                        
    if score <= 100 and score >= 0 :
        return score
    else:
        print ("输入的"+subject+"成绩有错误,"+action+"失败！")
        return -1
def updateStudent(student):
    while True:
        try:    
            alterNum = int(input(" 1.修改姓名\n 2.修改学号 \n 3.修改语文成绩 \n 4.修改数学成绩 \n 5.修改英语成绩 \n 6.退出修改 \n"))
        except:
            print("输入有误，。请输入编号1到6")
            continue
        if alterNum == 1:
            newName = input("请输入更改后的姓名")
            student.name = newName
            print("姓名修改成功")
            break
        elif alterNum == 2:
            newId = input("请输入更改后的学号")
            newIndex = hasRecord(studentList,newId)
            if newIndex > -1:
                print("输入学号不可重复，修改失败！")
            else:
                student.ID = newId
                print("学号修改成功")
            break
        elif alterNum == 3:
            score1 = getScore("语文", "修改")
            if score1 > -1:
                student.score1 = score1
                student.getSum()
                print("语文成绩修改成功！")
                break
        elif alterNum == 4:
            score2 = getScore("数学", "修改")
            if score2 > -1:
                student.score2 = score2
                student.getSum()
                print("数学成绩修改成功！")
                break
        elif alterNum == 5:
            score3 = getScore("英语", "修改")
            if score3 > -1:
                student.score3 = score3
                student.getSum()
                print("英语成绩修改成功！")
                break
        elif alterNum == 6:
            break
        else:
            print("输入错误请重新输入")
    WriteToText(studentList)  
def LoadFromText(sList):
    print("加载已有数据......")
    try:
       txtFile = open("students.txt","r")
       while True:
            line = txtFile.readline()
            if not line or line.strip()=="":
               break
            else:
                s = line.split("  ")
                stu = Student()
                stu.ID = s[0]
                stu.name = s[1]
                stu.score1 = float(s[2])
                stu.score2 = float(s[3])
                stu.score3 = float(s[4])
                stu.total = float(s[5])
                sList.append(stu)
    except:
        txtFile = open("students.txt","w")

    txtFile.close()
    print("加载成功！")
def AddToText(stu):
    txtFile = open("students.txt","a")
    txtFile.write(stu.ID)
    txtFile.write("  ")
    txtFile.write(stu.name)
    txtFile.write("  ")
    txtFile.write(str(stu.score1))
    txtFile.write("  ")
    txtFile.write(str(stu.score2))
    txtFile.write("  ")
    txtFile.write(str(stu.score3))
    txtFile.write("  ")
    txtFile.write(str(stu.total))
    txtFile.write("\n")
    txtFile.close()
def WriteToText(sList):
    txtFile = open("students.txt","w")
    for stu in sList:
        txtFile.write(stu.ID)
        txtFile.write("  ")
        txtFile.write(stu.name)
        txtFile.write("  ")
        txtFile.write(str(stu.score1))
        txtFile.write("  ")
        txtFile.write(str(stu.score2))
        txtFile.write("  ")
        txtFile.write(str(stu.score3))
        txtFile.write("  ")
        txtFile.write(str(stu.total))
        txtFile.write("\n")
    txtFile.close()
studentList = []
LoadFromText(studentList)
while True:
    showInfo()

    try:
        key = int(input("请选择功能（输入序号1到6）："))
    except:
        print("您的输入有误，请输入序号1到6")
        continue

    if key == 1:
        print("您选择了添加学生信息功能")
        name = input("请输入姓名：")
        stuId = input("请输入学号（不可重复）：")

        index = hasRecord(studentList, stuId)
        if index >-1:
            print("输入学号重复，添加失败！")
            continue
        else:
            newStudent = Student()
            newStudent.name = name
            newStudent.ID = stuId
            score1 = getScore("语文", "添加")
            if score1 > -1:
                newStudent.score1 = score1
            else:
                continue
            score2 = getScore("数学", "添加")
            if score2 > -1:
                newStudent.score2 = score2
            else:
                continue
            score3 = getScore("英语", "添加")
            if score3 > -1:
                newStudent.score3 = score3
            else:
                continue

            newStudent.getSum()
            studentList.append(newStudent)
            print(newStudent.name +"的成绩录入成功！")
    elif key == 2:
        print("您选择了删除学生信息功能")
        stuId = input("请输入要删除的学号：")
        index = hasRecord(studentList, stuId)
        if index > -1:
            del studentList[index]
            WriteToText(studentList)
            print("删除成功！")
        else:
            print("没有此学生学号，删除失败！")
    elif key == 3:
        print("您选择了修改学生信息功能")
        stuId = input("请输入你要修改学生的学号：")
        index = hasRecord(studentList, stuId)
        if index > -1:
            print("没有此学号，修改失败！")
        else:
            temp = studentList[index]
            updateStudent(temp)
    elif key == 4:
        print("您选择了查询学生信息功能")
        stuId = input("请输入你要查询学生的学号：")
        index = hasRecord(studentList, stuId)
        if index == -1:
            print("没有此学生学号，查询失败！")
        else:
            temp = studentList[index]
            print("学号\t姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\t总分")
            temp.printStudent()
    elif key == 5:
        print("接下来遍历所有的学生信息...")
        print("学号\t姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\t总分")
        for temp in studentList:
            temp.printStudent()
    elif key == 6:
        quitConfirm = input("确认要退出系统吗（Y或N）？")
        if quitConfirm.upper() == "Y":
            print("欢迎使用本系统，谢谢")
            break
    else:
        print("您输入有误，请重新输入")

请务必注明出处（注释也行）

这是我第一写文章，如有错误，请多多谅解。