redis常见操作命令-set

1、将1个或者多个元素添加到集合：SADD key value [value ...]  ；如果key不存在就创建一个，如果value存在就不忽略； 如果key不是集合就返回错误；

2、显示集合里面的所有元素:SMEMBERS key

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD test abc def hij 123 234
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "123"
2) "def"
3) "abc"
4) "hij"
5) "234"

3、移除并返回set里面的一个元素：SPOP key

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "123"
2) "def"
3) "abc"
4) "hij"
5) "234"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP test
"hij"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "234"
2) "abc"
3) "123"
4) "def"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP test
"abc"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "234"
2) "123"
3) "def"

4、从set里面移除指定一个元素或者多个元素：SREM key value [value ...]           ；如果value不存在就忽略

127.0.0.1:6379> SREM test 234
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "123"
2) "def"
127.0.0.1:6379> SREM test 123 def hij
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> 

5、将source集合member移动到dest集合里面 ： SMOVE source dest member   ；如果source不存在或者不包含指定元素，smove不执行任何操作；如果dest已经包含了member元素，那么SMOVE只是简单的执行source删除操作；smove是一个原子操作；

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "444"
2) "abc"
3) "apple"
4) "123"
5) "555"
6) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMOVE test newtest 444
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

6、随机返回集合一个元素：SRANDMEMBER  key  [count]   ；和spop不一样，srandmember不删除源set里面的成员；

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test
"xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test
"abc"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test
"555"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"

如果count大于0，小于集合基数，就返回给定count个数的数组，元素各不相同；如果大于基数就返回所有的元素；

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test 3
1) "abc"
2) "123"
3) "555"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test 3
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "xiaoming"

127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test 1100
1) "555"
2) "123"
3) "apple"
4) "abc"
5) "xiaoming"

如果count小于0，那么返回一个数组，元素可能相同，长度为count的绝对值；

127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test 1100
1) "555"
2) "123"
3) "apple"
4) "abc"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER test -3
1) "xiaoming"
2) "555"
3) "xiaoming"

7、返回一个集合的全部成员，取并集：SUNION key [key ...]

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SUNION test newtest
1) "apple"
2) "abc"
3) "444"
4) "123"
5) "555"
6) "xiaoming"

8、和SUNION类适，但是SUNIONSTORE 还要存储到一个dest集合里面： SUNIONSTORE key [key ...]

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SUNIONSTORE mytest test newtest
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mytest
1) "apple"
2) "abc"
3) "444"
4) "123"
5) "555"
6) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

9、返回集合的个数：SCARD key

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SCARD TEST
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> SCARD test
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> 

10、判断是不是集合的成员：SISMEMBER key member

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SISMEMBER test abc
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SISMEMBER test xoapdpmg
(integer) 0

11、返回n个集合的交集： SINTER key [key ...]

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD newtest 123
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "123"
2) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTER test newtest
1) "123"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

12、返回n个集合的交集并且存储：SINTERSTORE dest key [key ...]

127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "123"
2) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTERSTORE savetest test newtest
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
3) "savetest"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS savetest
1) "123"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

13、返回key集合的差集：SDIFF key [key ...]

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "123"
2) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF test newtest
1) "555"
2) "xiaoming"
3) "apple"
4) "abc"

14、返回key集合的差集并且存储到dest: SDIFFSTORE dest key [key ...]

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS test
1) "abc"
2) "apple"
3) "123"
4) "555"
5) "xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS newtest
1) "123"
2) "444"
127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF test newtest
1) "555"
2) "xiaoming"
3) "apple"
4) "abc"
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
1) "newtest"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFFSTORE savetest test newtest
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS savetest
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS savetest
1) "555"
2) "xiaoming"
3) "apple"
4) "abc"