redis常见操作命令-sortedset

1、将1个或者多个member元素及其score值添加到有序集合里面：ZADD key score member [[score member]  [score member] ] ；如果已经存在这个成员，就更新这个member的score值，并从新插入这个member元素，来包装该member在正确的位置上。score可以是整数或者双精度浮点数，如果key不存在，就创建一个空的有序集合并且执行ZADD操作，如果key存在但不是有序集合那么返回一个错误：

127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD page_rank 10 google.com
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD page_rank 9 baidu.com 8 bing.com
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1
1) "bing.com"
2) "baidu.com"
3) "google.com"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "10"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD page_rank 1 google.com
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "google.com"
2) "1"

2、显示有序集合的个数：ZCARD key

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "google.com"
2) "1"
3) "bing.com"
4) "8"
5) "baidu.com"
6) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZCARD page_rank
(integer) 3

3、返回[start,end]之间的成员数量：ZCOUNT key start end

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "google.com"
2) "1"
3) "bing.com"
4) "8"
5) "baidu.com"
6) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZCARD page_rank
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> ZCOUNT 1 5
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'zcount' command
127.0.0.1:6379> ZCOUNT page_rank 1 5
(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount page_rank 0 1000
(integer) 3

4、返回区域之间的成员：ZRANGE key start stop [WITHSCORES]        ；其中start =0 代表第一个元素  ， end当等于-1代表最后一个元素 -2代表倒数第二个元素，如果start大于end就返回一个空列表，如果stop比元素个数还要大，就把stop当最大下标处理了；加上withscores 会把score一并返回

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange page_rank 0 5
1) "google.com"
2) "bing.com"
3) "baidu.com"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange page_rank 0 1
1) "google.com"
2) "bing.com"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange page_rank 0 0
1) "google.com"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange page_rank 0 222 withscores
1) "google.com"
2) "1"
3) "bing.com"
4) "8"
5) "baidu.com"
6) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

5、返回member的值：ZSCORE key member                   ；如果member不存在就返回nil

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange page_rank 0 222 withscores
1) "google.com"
2) "1"
3) "bing.com"
4) "8"
5) "baidu.com"
6) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZSCORE page_rank google.com
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZSCORE page_rank baidu.com
"9"

6、指定member进行增量：ZINCRBY key increment member              ；当然增量可以是正的也可以是负的

zset
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1
1) "google.com"
2) "bing.com"
3) "baidu.com"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 withscores
1) "google.com"
2) "1"
3) "bing.com"
4) "8"
5) "baidu.com"
6) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZINCRBY page_rank google.com 8
(error) ERR value is not a valid float
127.0.0.1:6379> ZINCRBY page_rank 8 google.com
"9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 withscores
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "9"

7、返回member的排名：ZRANK key member     ；是从小到大排列的

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 withscores
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "13"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANK page_rank google.com
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANK page_rank bing.com
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANK page_rank baidu.com
(integer) 1

8、返回score介于min和max之间的成员，有序成员按照从小到大的顺序排列的：ZRANGEBYSCORE key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]

区间和无限：当min= -inf   max = +inf标示所有了，还可以使用区间了 (min             ：

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 withscores
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "13"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank 8 9
1) "bing.com"
2) "baidu.com"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank 8 9 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank (8 9 WITHSCORES
1) "baidu.com"
2) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank 8 (9 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank -inf 10 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank -inf 20 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "13"
127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE page_rank 10 +inf WITHSCORES
1) "google.com"
2) "13"