Django中间件判断网站的登陆状态_django js判断是否登录-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyh2004/article/details/139253132

此中间件对后台网址访问做了是否登录的判断
关于网站后台要求：只要访问的URL地址是以 "/admin" 开头的都会执行是否登录判断验证。

(1). 在myadmin应用中创建中间件

创建文件： myobject/myadmin/shopmiddleware.py, 代码如下：

# 自定义中间件类
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.urls import reverse

import re

class ShopMiddleware(object):
    def __init__(self, get_response):
        self.get_response = get_response
        # One-time configuration and initialization.
        print("ShopMiddleware")

    def __call__(self, request):

        # 获取当前请求路径
        path = request.path
        #print("mycall..."+path)

        # 后台请求路由判断
        # 定义网站后台不用登录也可访问的路由url
        urllist = ['/myadmin/login','/myadmin/dologin','/myadmin/logout','/myadmin/verify']
        # 判断当前请求是否是访问网站后台,并且path不在urllist中
        if re.match(r"^/myadmin",path) and (path not in urllist):
            # 判断当前用户是否没有登录
            if "adminuser" not in request.session:
                # 执行登录界面跳转
                return redirect(reverse('myadmin_login'))


        # 请求继续执行下去
        response = self.get_response(request)
        # Code to be executed for each request/response after
        # the view is called.
        return response

(2). 将自定义的中间件注册到项目中

编辑 myobject/settings.py 配置文件，添加如下代码

...

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'myadmin.shopmiddleware.ShopMiddleware',     #注册中间件
]

...

(３).　配置路由、模板并测试中间件

3.1 配置路由 myobject/myadmin/urls.py 加入如下代码

 ....

    # 后台管理员路由
    path('login', index.login, name="myadmin_login"),
    path('dologin', index.dologin, name="myadmin_dologin"),
    path('logout', index.logout, name="myadmin_logout"),
    #path('verify', index.verify, name="myadmin_verify"), #验证码
 ....

3.2 编写视图 myobject/myadmin/views/index.py文件并加入如下代码：

...
# ==============后台管理员操作====================
# 会员登录表单
def login(request):
    return render(request,'myadmin/index/login.html')

# 会员执行登录
def dologin(request):
    pass

# 会员退出
def logout(request):
    pass
...

3.3 创建登录模板文件: templates/myadmin/index/login.html 代码如下：

{% load static from staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <title>后台管理登录界面</title>
  <!-- 支持响应式布局 -->
  <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" name="viewport">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'myadmin/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}">
  <!-- 象形字体 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'myadmin/bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' %}">
  <!-- 图标 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'myadmin/bower_components/Ionicons/css/ionicons.min.css' %}">
  <!-- 主题风格样式 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'myadmin/dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css' %}">
  <!-- AdminLTE 皮肤.这里选择的是skin-blue样式，我们还可以有其他皮肤可以选择. -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'myadmin/dist/css/skins/skin-blue.min.css' %}">
  <!-- 兼容IE9以下浏览器 -->
  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="{% static 'myadmin/local/js/html5shiv.min.js' %}"></script>
  <script src="{% static 'myadmin/local/js/respond.min.js' %}"></script>
  <![endif]-->
  <!-- Google Font -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'myadmin/local/css/google_fonts.css' %}">
</head>
<body class="hold-transition login-page">
<div class="login-box">
  <div class="login-logo">
    <a href="index2.html"><b>餐饮系统后台管理</b></a>
  </div>
  <!-- /.login-logo -->
  <div class="login-box-body">
    <p class="login-box-msg" style="color:red">登录账号或密码错误！</p>

    <form action="index2.html" method="post">
      <div class="form-group has-feedback">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="账号">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user form-control-feedback"></span>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group has-feedback">
        <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="密码">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-lock form-control-feedback"></span>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group has-feedback">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" style="width:150px" placeholder="验证码">
        <span class="form-control-feedback" style="width:150px">
            <img src="{% static 'myadmin/dist/img/verify.png' %}"/>
        </span>
      </div>
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-xs-12">
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-flat">登录</button>
        </div>
        <!-- /.col -->
      </div>
    </form>

  </div>
  <!-- /.login-box-body -->
</div>
<!-- /.login-box -->

<!-- jQuery 3 -->
<script src="{% static 'myadmin/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js' %}"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap 3.3.7 -->
<script src="{% static 'myadmin/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>