二分查找的递归和非递归实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 22:53:30 发布

yinhuanxu

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 22:53:30 发布

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分类专栏：基本算法学习篇文章标签：二分查找递归

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyh269/article/details/69951526

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public class BinarySearch {


    //非递归
    public static int binSearch1(int[] arr, int target) {
        if(arr == null || arr.length == 0)
            return -1;
        int left = 0, right = arr.length - 1;
        while(left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if(arr[mid] == target) {
                return mid;
            }
            if(arr[mid] < target) {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
            if(arr[mid] > target) {
                right = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //递归
    public static int binSearch2(int[] arr, int target, int left, int right) {
        if(arr == null || arr.length == 0)
            return -1;
        if(left > right) {
            return -1;
        }
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        if(arr[mid] == target) {
            return mid;
        }
        if(arr[mid] > target) {
            return binSearch2(arr, target, left, mid-1);
        }
        if(arr[mid] < target) {
            return binSearch2(arr, target, mid+1, right);
        }
        return -1;
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] testArr = new int[]{1,2,3,5,8,9,12,13,15,20};
        System.out.println(binSearch1(testArr, 3));
        System.out.println(binSearch2(testArr, 3, 0, 10));
    }
}