dirname() basename() realpath() __DIR__ __FILE__ getpwd()

• dirname( path , level )

返回路径(path )目录部分。 level 为向上的层次，默认为1

• basename( path , suffex )

返回路径(path) 文件名部分

• realpath( )

返回规范化的绝对路径名

• _ _DIR _ _

当前文件的目录

• _ _FILE _ _

当前文件路径

• getcwd()

当前工作目录

一些测试

echo "file1:__FILE__==>   ".__FILE__.PHP_EOL;
echo "file1:dirname(__DIR__,4)==>   ".dirname(__FILE__,4).PHP_EOL;
echo "file1:dirname(__DIR__)==>   ".dirname(__FILE__).PHP_EOL;


//rs
file1:__FILE__==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php\basic\file\file1.php
file1:dirname(__DIR__,4)==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study
file1:dirname(__DIR__)==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php\basic\file

level 向上的层数、默认1

file1.php

echo "file1:__FILE__==>   ".__FILE__.PHP_EOL;
echo "file1:dirname(__DIR__,4)==>   ".dirname(__FILE__,4).PHP_EOL;
echo "file1:dirname(__DIR__)==>   ".dirname(__FILE__).PHP_EOL;


echo '-----------------file2 rs------------------------'.PHP_EOL;
require_once "./file2/file2.php";

file2.php

echo "file2:__FILE__==>   ".__FILE__.PHP_EOL;
echo "file2:dirname(__DIR__,4)==>   ".dirname(__FILE__,4).PHP_EOL;
echo "file2:dirname(__DIR__)==>   ".dirname(__FILE__).PHP_EOL;

file1 resault

file1:__FILE__==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php\basic\file\file1.php
file1:dirname(__DIR__,4)==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study
file1:dirname(__DIR__)==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php\basic\file
-----------------file2 rs------------------------
file2:__FILE__==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php\basic\file\file2\file2.php
file2:dirname(__DIR__,4)==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php
file2:dirname(__DIR__)==>   C:\Users\aifly\Desktop\study\php\basic\file\file2