RabbitMQ快速入门(五、TTL队列优化)

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前言

跟随B站尚硅谷的RabbtiMQ进行学习：
以下是B站RabbitMQ的视频：
RabbitMQ的TTL插件配置及实现
踩坑提示：建议跟随视频使用插件，你用的哪个版本的RabbitMQ就配置对应版本的插件。
插件的下载地址：
延时队列插件下载地址

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、RabbitMQ插件实现延时队列

代码架构图：

二、代码实现DelayedExchange

1.配置文件类代码

在我们自定义的交换机中，这是一种新的交换类型，该类型消息支持延迟投递机制 消息传递后并不会立即投递到目标队列中，而是存储在 mnesia(一个分布式数据系统)表中，当达到投递时间时，才投递到目标队列中。

package com.xyh.springbootrabbitmq.Config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.CustomExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;

@Configuration
public class DelayedQueueConfig {
    public static final String DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME = "delayed.queue";
    public static final String DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME = "delayed.exchange";
    public static final String DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY = "delayed.routingKey";

    @Bean("delayedQueue")
    public Queue delayedQueue(){
        return new Queue(DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME);
    }

    @Bean("delayedExchange")
    public CustomExchange delayedExchange(){
        HashMap<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
        //自定义交换机类型
        args.put("x-delayed-type","direct");
        return new CustomExchange(DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME,"x-delayed-message",true,false,args);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDelayedQueue(@Qualifier("delayedQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("delayedExchange") CustomExchange delayedExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(delayedExchange).with(DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY).noargs();
    }
}

2.Producer发布消息

@GetMapping("sendDelayMsg/{message}/{delayTime}")
    public void sendMsg2(@PathVariable String message,@PathVariable Integer delayTime){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME,DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY,message,correlationData->{
            correlationData.getMessageProperties().setDelay(delayTime);
            return correlationData;
        });

        System.out.println("发送一条信息给两个TTL队列:"+"发布时间:"+new Date()+"消息内容:"+message+" delayTime: "+delayTime);
    }

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3.Consumer消费消息

package com.xyh.springbootrabbitmq.consumer;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class receiveDelayedQueue {
    public static final String DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME = "delayed.queue";

    @RabbitListener(queues = DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME)
    public void receiveQueue(Message message){

        String s = new String(message.getBody());

        System.out.println("收到死信队列信息:"+"发布时间:"+new Date()+"消息内容:"+s);

    }
}

三、运行结果

MQ管理页面生成Queue：

idea控制台实现消息接收：发现延时时间小的先被消费掉