SpringCloud+SpringBoot+OAuth2+Spring Security+Redis 一认证授权服务（微服务）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 16:40:57 发布

帅气Dee海绵宝宝

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 16:40:57 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： SpringCloud OAuth2 Spring Security

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyjcfucdi128/article/details/87163388

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认证和授权服务

正在做认 SpringCloud 的证授权，第一点想到的事Shiro认证和授权成熟而且便利，不过想到和 SpringCloud 的集成可能会有很多的问题，所以查了很多资料，大概 SpringCloud 都是运用 OAuth2 和 Security 做微服务的认证和授权，也基本上是搞一个认证授权服务，来进行 SpringCloud 的认证和授权。以下是查看借阅的资料地址。

理解OAuth 2.0——阮一峰

Spring Security OAuth2 开发指南

Spring Security Oauth2 自定义 OAuth2 Exception

Spring Security OAuth2 Provider 之自定义开发

前后端分离项目 — 基于SpringSecurity OAuth2.0用户认证

Spring cloud微服务实战——基于OAUTH2.0统一认证授权的微服务基础架构

spring security oauth2 password授权模式

Spring Cloud下基于OAUTH2认证授权的实现

Spring Boot+security+spring cloud oauth2+Redis整合详情，记录那些遇到的一些坑

SpringCloud+SpringBoot+OAuth2+Spring Security+Redis实现的微服务统一认证授权

开发环境：Intellij Idea，JDK1.8，Mysql，Redis，Spring Boot 2.0.2
接口测试工具：PostMan
项目结构：网关，认证授权服务，业务服务（生产者），注册中心
我这里就给出了网关，认证授权服务，业务服务（注册中心用自己的即可）
项目组成
eshop-auth —认证授权服务
eshop-gateway —网关
eshop-member —生产者

springCloud的注册中心，网关，生产者，消费者，断路器，微服务的构建

认证和授权服务

一，eshop-auth 引入的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>eshop-auth</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <description>授权模块</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring.cloud.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.47</fastjson.version>
        <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
        <mybatis.version>1.3.2</mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.20</lombok.version>
        <spring.security.version>4.1.0.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-data</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二，application 的配置（配置注册中心地址，数据库，redis）

server:
  port: 9200

spring:
  application:
    name: eshop-auth
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password:
    jedis:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        max-idle: 8
        min-idle: 0
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eshop_member?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true
    username: root
    password: root1234
  druid:
    initialSize: 5 #初始化连接大小
    minIdle: 5     #最小连接池数量
    maxActive: 20  #最大连接池数量
    maxWait: 60000 #获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000   #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 from DUAL  #测试连接
    testWhileIdle: true                  #申请连接的时候检测，建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性
    testOnBorrow: false                  #获取连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能
    testOnReturn: false                  #归还连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能
    poolPreparedStatements: false        #是否开启PSCache，PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，oracle建议开启，mysql下建议关闭
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 #开启poolPreparedStatements后生效
    filters: stat,wall,log4j #配置扩展插件，常用的插件有=>stat:监控统计  log4j:日志  wall:防御sql注入
    connectionProperties: 'druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000' #通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录


eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://hedao:hedao123@10.1.69.100:1111/eureka/

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.curise.eshop.common.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true  #开启驼峰命名,l_name -> lName
    jdbc-type-for-null: NULL
    lazy-loading-enabled: true
    aggressive-lazy-loading: true
    cache-enabled: true #开启二级缓存
    call-setters-on-nulls: true #map空列不显示问题
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/*.xml

三，AuthApplication 启动类的注解添加添加 @EnableDiscoveryClient 和 @MapperScan

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("com.curise.eshop.auth.dao")
public class AuthApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AuthApplication.class, args);
    }
}

四，OAuth2认证服务器 AuthorizationServerConfig 继承 AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter 并添加 @Configuration 和 @EnableAuthorizationServer 注解，其中 ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer 配置在内存中，当然也可以从数据库读取


/**
 * 〈OAuth2认证服务器〉
 *  认证服务
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailService userDetailService;

    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security
                .allowFormAuthenticationForClients()
                .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");
    }

    /**
     * 配置 oauth_client_details【client_id和client_secret等】信息的认证【检查ClientDetails的合法性】服务
     * 设置 认证信息的来源：数据库 (可选项：数据库和内存,使用内存一般用来作测试)
     * 自动注入：ClientDetailsService的实现类 JdbcClientDetailsService (检查 ClientDetails 对象)
     * 这个方法主要是用于校验注册的第三方客户端的信息，可以存储在数据库中，默认方式是存储在内存中，如下所示，注释掉的代码即为内存中存储的方式
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
       // clients.withClientDetails(clientDetails());
        //配置在内存中，也可以从数据库中获取
        clients.inMemory() // 使用in-memory存储
                .withClient("哈哈") // client_id   android
                .scopes("read")
                .secret("1")  // client_secret   android
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "authorization_code", "refresh_token") // 该client允许的授权类型
                .and()
                .withClient("webapp") // client_id
                .scopes("read")
                //.secret("webapp")  // client_secret
                .authorizedGrantTypes("implicit")// 该client允许的授权类型
                .and()
                .withClient("browser")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("refresh_token", "password")
                .scopes("read");
    }
    @Bean
    public ClientDetailsService clientDetails() {
        return new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public WebResponseExceptionTranslator webResponseExceptionTranslator(){
        return new MssWebResponseExceptionTranslator();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore())
                .userDetailsService(userDetailService)
                .authenticationManager(authenticationManager);
        endpoints.tokenServices(defaultTokenServices());
        //认证异常翻译
       // endpoints.exceptionTranslator(webResponseExceptionTranslator());
    }

    /**
     * <p>注意，自定义TokenServices的时候，需要设置@Primary，否则报错，</p>
     * 自定义的token
     * 认证的token是存到redis里的
     * @return
     */
    @Primary
    @Bean
    public DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices(){
        DefaultTokenServices tokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();
        tokenServices.setTokenStore(tokenStore());
        tokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(true);
        //tokenServices.setClientDetailsService(clientDetails());
        // token有效期自定义设置，默认12小时
        tokenServices.setAccessTokenValiditySeconds(60*60*12);
        // refresh_token默认30天
        tokenServices.setRefreshTokenValiditySeconds(60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
        return tokenServices;
    }
}

在上述配置中，认证的token是存到redis里的，如果你这里使用了Spring5.0以上的版本的话，使用默认的RedisTokenStore认证时会报如下异常：

nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection.set([B[B)V

原因是spring-data-redis 2.0版本中set(String,String)被弃用了
所以这里自定义了一个RedisTokenStore，代码和RedisTokenStore一样，只是把所有conn.set(…)都换成conn…stringCommands().set(…)，测试后方法可行，直接粘贴就可以使用

RedisTokenStore 代码如下，并实现TokenStore

/**
 * 〈重写RedisTokenStore〉
 *  spring5.0修改了一些方法，导致不兼容，需要重写全部的set()为stringCommands().set()
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class RedisTokenStore implements TokenStore {

    private static final String ACCESS = "access:";
    private static final String AUTH_TO_ACCESS = "auth_to_access:";
    private static final String AUTH = "auth:";
    private static final String REFRESH_AUTH = "refresh_auth:";
    private static final String ACCESS_TO_REFRESH = "access_to_refresh:";
    private static final String REFRESH = "refresh:";
    private static final String REFRESH_TO_ACCESS = "refresh_to_access:";
    private static final String CLIENT_ID_TO_ACCESS = "client_id_to_access:";
    private static final String UNAME_TO_ACCESS = "uname_to_access:";
    private final RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    private AuthenticationKeyGenerator authenticationKeyGenerator = new DefaultAuthenticationKeyGenerator();
    private RedisTokenStoreSerializationStrategy serializationStrategy = new JdkSerializationStrategy();
    private String prefix = "";

    public RedisTokenStore(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
    }

    public void setAuthenticationKeyGenerator(AuthenticationKeyGenerator authenticationKeyGenerator) {
        this.authenticationKeyGenerator = authenticationKeyGenerator;
    }

    public void setSerializationStrategy(RedisTokenStoreSerializationStrategy serializationStrategy) {
        this.serializationStrategy = serializationStrategy;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }

    private RedisConnection getConnection() {
        return this.connectionFactory.getConnection();
    }

    private byte[] serialize(Object object) {
        return this.serializationStrategy.serialize(object);
    }

    private byte[] serializeKey(String object) {
        return this.serialize(this.prefix + object);
    }

    private OAuth2AccessToken deserializeAccessToken(byte[] bytes) {
        return (OAuth2AccessToken)this.serializationStrategy.deserialize(bytes, OAuth2AccessToken.class);
    }

    private OAuth2Authentication deserializeAuthentication(byte[] bytes) {
        return (OAuth2Authentication)this.serializationStrategy.deserialize(bytes, OAuth2Authentication.class);
    }

    private OAuth2RefreshToken deserializeRefreshToken(byte[] bytes) {
        return (OAuth2RefreshToken)this.serializationStrategy.deserialize(bytes, OAuth2RefreshToken.class);
    }

    private byte[] serialize(String string) {
        return this.serializationStrategy.serialize(string);
    }

    private String deserializeString(byte[] bytes) {
        return this.serializationStrategy.deserializeString(bytes);
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth2AccessToken getAccessToken(OAuth2Authentication authentication) {
        String key = this.authenticationKeyGenerator.extractKey(authentication);
        byte[] serializedKey = this.serializeKey(AUTH_TO_ACCESS + key);
        byte[] bytes = null;
        RedisConnection conn = this.getConnection();
        try {
            bytes = conn.get(serializedKey);
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = this.deserializeAccessToken(bytes);
        if (accessToken != null) {
            OAuth2Authentication storedAuthentication = this.readAuthentication(accessToken.getValue());
            if (storedAuthentication == null || !key.equals(this.authenticationKeyGenerator.extractKey(storedAuthentication))) {
                this.storeAccessToken(accessToken, authentication);
            }
        }
        return accessToken;
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth2Authentication readAuthentication(OAuth2AccessToken token) {
        return this.readAuthentication(token.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth2Authentication readAuthentication(String token) {
        byte[] bytes = null;
        RedisConnection conn = this.getConnection();
        try {
            bytes = conn.get(this.serializeKey("auth:" + token));
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        OAuth2Authentication auth = this.deserializeAuthentication(bytes);
        return auth;
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth2Authentication readAuthenticationForRefreshToken(OAuth2RefreshToken token) {
        return this.readAuthenticationForRefreshToken(token.getValue());
    }

    public OAuth2Authentication readAuthenticationForRefreshToken(String token) {
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            byte[] bytes = conn.get(serializeKey(REFRESH_AUTH + token));
            OAuth2Authentication auth = deserializeAuthentication(bytes);
            return auth;
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void storeAccessToken(OAuth2AccessToken token, OAuth2Authentication authentication) {
        byte[] serializedAccessToken = serialize(token);
        byte[] serializedAuth = serialize(authentication);
        byte[] accessKey = serializeKey(ACCESS + token.getValue());
        byte[] authKey = serializeKey(AUTH + token.getValue());
        byte[] authToAccessKey = serializeKey(AUTH_TO_ACCESS + authenticationKeyGenerator.extractKey(authentication));
        byte[] approvalKey = serializeKey(UNAME_TO_ACCESS + getApprovalKey(authentication));
        byte[] clientId = serializeKey(CLIENT_ID_TO_ACCESS + authentication.getOAuth2Request().getClientId());

        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            conn.openPipeline();
            conn.stringCommands().set(accessKey, serializedAccessToken);
            conn.stringCommands().set(authKey, serializedAuth);
            conn.stringCommands().set(authToAccessKey, serializedAccessToken);
            if (!authentication.isClientOnly()) {
                conn.rPush(approvalKey, serializedAccessToken);
            }
            conn.rPush(clientId, serializedAccessToken);
            if (token.getExpiration() != null) {
                int seconds = token.getExpiresIn();
                conn.expire(accessKey, seconds);
                conn.expire(authKey, seconds);
                conn.expire(authToAccessKey, seconds);
                conn.expire(clientId, seconds);
                conn.expire(approvalKey, seconds);
            }
            OAuth2RefreshToken refreshToken = token.getRefreshToken();
            if (refreshToken != null && refreshToken.getValue() != null) {
                byte[] refresh = serialize(token.getRefreshToken().getValue());
                byte[] auth = serialize(token.getValue());
                byte[] refreshToAccessKey = serializeKey(REFRESH_TO_ACCESS + token.getRefreshToken().getValue());
                conn.stringCommands().set(refreshToAccessKey, auth);
                byte[] accessToRefreshKey = serializeKey(ACCESS_TO_REFRESH + token.getValue());
                conn.stringCommands().set(accessToRefreshKey, refresh);
                if (refreshToken instanceof ExpiringOAuth2RefreshToken) {
                    ExpiringOAuth2RefreshToken expiringRefreshToken = (ExpiringOAuth2RefreshToken) refreshToken;
                    Date expiration = expiringRefreshToken.getExpiration();
                    if (expiration != null) {
                        int seconds = Long.valueOf((expiration.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis()) / 1000L)
                                .intValue();
                        conn.expire(refreshToAccessKey, seconds);
                        conn.expire(accessToRefreshKey, seconds);
                    }
                }
            }
            conn.closePipeline();
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
    }

    private static String getApprovalKey(OAuth2Authentication authentication) {
        String userName = authentication.getUserAuthentication() == null ? "": authentication.getUserAuthentication().getName();
        return getApprovalKey(authentication.getOAuth2Request().getClientId(), userName);
    }

    private static String getApprovalKey(String clientId, String userName) {
        return clientId + (userName == null ? "" : ":" + userName);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeAccessToken(OAuth2AccessToken accessToken) {
        this.removeAccessToken(accessToken.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth2AccessToken readAccessToken(String tokenValue) {
        byte[] key = serializeKey(ACCESS + tokenValue);
        byte[] bytes = null;
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            bytes = conn.get(key);
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = deserializeAccessToken(bytes);
        return accessToken;
    }

    public void removeAccessToken(String tokenValue) {
        byte[] accessKey = serializeKey(ACCESS + tokenValue);
        byte[] authKey = serializeKey(AUTH + tokenValue);
        byte[] accessToRefreshKey = serializeKey(ACCESS_TO_REFRESH + tokenValue);
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            conn.openPipeline();
            conn.get(accessKey);
            conn.get(authKey);
            conn.del(accessKey);
            conn.del(accessToRefreshKey);
            // Don't remove the refresh token - it's up to the caller to do that
            conn.del(authKey);
            List<Object> results = conn.closePipeline();
            byte[] access = (byte[]) results.get(0);
            byte[] auth = (byte[]) results.get(1);

            OAuth2Authentication authentication = deserializeAuthentication(auth);
            if (authentication != null) {
                String key = authenticationKeyGenerator.extractKey(authentication);
                byte[] authToAccessKey = serializeKey(AUTH_TO_ACCESS + key);
                byte[] unameKey = serializeKey(UNAME_TO_ACCESS + getApprovalKey(authentication));
                byte[] clientId = serializeKey(CLIENT_ID_TO_ACCESS + authentication.getOAuth2Request().getClientId());
                conn.openPipeline();
                conn.del(authToAccessKey);
                conn.lRem(unameKey, 1, access);
                conn.lRem(clientId, 1, access);
                conn.del(serialize(ACCESS + key));
                conn.closePipeline();
            }
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void storeRefreshToken(OAuth2RefreshToken refreshToken, OAuth2Authentication authentication) {
        byte[] refreshKey = serializeKey(REFRESH + refreshToken.getValue());
        byte[] refreshAuthKey = serializeKey(REFRESH_AUTH + refreshToken.getValue());
        byte[] serializedRefreshToken = serialize(refreshToken);
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            conn.openPipeline();
            conn.stringCommands().set(refreshKey, serializedRefreshToken);
            conn.stringCommands().set(refreshAuthKey, serialize(authentication));
            if (refreshToken instanceof ExpiringOAuth2RefreshToken) {
                ExpiringOAuth2RefreshToken expiringRefreshToken = (ExpiringOAuth2RefreshToken) refreshToken;
                Date expiration = expiringRefreshToken.getExpiration();
                if (expiration != null) {
                    int seconds = Long.valueOf((expiration.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis()) / 1000L)
                            .intValue();
                    conn.expire(refreshKey, seconds);
                    conn.expire(refreshAuthKey, seconds);
                }
            }
            conn.closePipeline();
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth2RefreshToken readRefreshToken(String tokenValue) {
        byte[] key = serializeKey(REFRESH + tokenValue);
        byte[] bytes = null;
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            bytes = conn.get(key);
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        OAuth2RefreshToken refreshToken = deserializeRefreshToken(bytes);
        return refreshToken;
    }

    @Override
    public void removeRefreshToken(OAuth2RefreshToken refreshToken) {
        this.removeRefreshToken(refreshToken.getValue());
    }

    public void removeRefreshToken(String tokenValue) {
        byte[] refreshKey = serializeKey(REFRESH + tokenValue);
        byte[] refreshAuthKey = serializeKey(REFRESH_AUTH + tokenValue);
        byte[] refresh2AccessKey = serializeKey(REFRESH_TO_ACCESS + tokenValue);
        byte[] access2RefreshKey = serializeKey(ACCESS_TO_REFRESH + tokenValue);
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            conn.openPipeline();
            conn.del(refreshKey);
            conn.del(refreshAuthKey);
            conn.del(refresh2AccessKey);
            conn.del(access2RefreshKey);
            conn.closePipeline();
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void removeAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(OAuth2RefreshToken refreshToken) {
        this.removeAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(refreshToken.getValue());
    }

    private void removeAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(String refreshToken) {
        byte[] key = serializeKey(REFRESH_TO_ACCESS + refreshToken);
        List<Object> results = null;
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            conn.openPipeline();
            conn.get(key);
            conn.del(key);
            results = conn.closePipeline();
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        if (results == null) {
            return;
        }
        byte[] bytes = (byte[]) results.get(0);
        String accessToken = deserializeString(bytes);
        if (accessToken != null) {
            removeAccessToken(accessToken);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<OAuth2AccessToken> findTokensByClientIdAndUserName(String clientId, String userName) {
        byte[] approvalKey = serializeKey(UNAME_TO_ACCESS + getApprovalKey(clientId, userName));
        List<byte[]> byteList = null;
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            byteList = conn.lRange(approvalKey, 0, -1);
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        if (byteList == null || byteList.size() == 0) {
            return Collections.<OAuth2AccessToken> emptySet();
        }
        List<OAuth2AccessToken> accessTokens = new ArrayList<OAuth2AccessToken>(byteList.size());
        for (byte[] bytes : byteList) {
            OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = deserializeAccessToken(bytes);
            accessTokens.add(accessToken);
        }
        return Collections.<OAuth2AccessToken> unmodifiableCollection(accessTokens);
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<OAuth2AccessToken> findTokensByClientId(String clientId) {
        byte[] key = serializeKey(CLIENT_ID_TO_ACCESS + clientId);
        List<byte[]> byteList = null;
        RedisConnection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            byteList = conn.lRange(key, 0, -1);
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
        if (byteList == null || byteList.size() == 0) {
            return Collections.<OAuth2AccessToken> emptySet();
        }
        List<OAuth2AccessToken> accessTokens = new ArrayList<OAuth2AccessToken>(byteList.size());
        for (byte[] bytes : byteList) {
            OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = deserializeAccessToken(bytes);
            accessTokens.add(accessToken);
        }
        return Collections.<OAuth2AccessToken> unmodifiableCollection(accessTokens);
    }
}

五，ResourceServerConfig 资源认证服务器配置，继承 ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter

/**
 * 〈资源认证服务器〉
 *  配置资源服务器
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
@Order(3)
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .csrf().disable()
                .exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED))
                .and()
                .requestMatchers().antMatchers("/api/**")
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic();
    }
}

六，SecurityConfig ，配置 Spring Security 继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 并且 ResourceServerConfig 是比 SecurityConfig 的优先级低的

/**
 * 〈security配置〉
 * 配置Spring Security
 * ResourceServerConfig 是比SecurityConfig 的优先级低的
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(2)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailService userDetailService;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        //return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        return new NoEncryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.requestMatchers().antMatchers("/oauth/**")
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/oauth/**").authenticated()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    /**
     * 不定义没有password grant_type,密码模式需要AuthenticationManager支持
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

ResourceServerConfig 和 SecurityConfig 之间的关系

ResourceServerConfig 用于保护 oauth 相关的 endpoints，同时主要作用于用户的登录(form login,Basic auth)
SecurityConfig 用于保护 oauth 要开放的资源，同时主要作用于client端以及token的认证(Bearer auth)

所以我们让 SecurityConfig 优先于 ResourceServerConfig，且在 SecurityConfig 不拦截 oauth 要开放的资源，在 ResourceServerConfig 中配置需要 token 验证的资源，也就是我们对外提供的接口。所以这里对于所有微服务的接口定义有一个要求，就是全部以 /api 开头。

如果这里不这样配置的话，在你拿到 access_token 去请求各个接口时会报 invalid_token的提示。

七，由于我们自定义认证逻辑，所以需要重写 UserDetailService

/**
 * 〈自定义UserDetailService〉
 * 自定义认证逻辑
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Service//("userDetailService")
public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private MemberDao memberDao;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String memberName) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        Member member = memberDao.findByMemberName(memberName);
        if (member == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException(memberName);
        }
        Set<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new HashSet<>();
        // 可用性 :true:可用 false:不可用
        boolean enabled = true;
        // 过期性 :true:没过期 false:过期
        boolean accountNonExpired = true;
        // 有效性 :true:凭证有效 false:凭证无效
        boolean credentialsNonExpired = true;
        // 锁定性 :true:未锁定 false:已锁定
        boolean accountNonLocked = true;
        for (Role role : member.getRoles()) {
            //角色必须是ROLE_开头，可以在数据库中设置
            GrantedAuthority grantedAuthority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getRoleName());
            grantedAuthorities.add(grantedAuthority);
            //获取权限
            for (Permission permission : role.getPermissions()) {
                GrantedAuthority authority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permission.getUri());
                grantedAuthorities.add(authority);
            }
        }
        User user = new User(member.getMemberName(), member.getPassword(),
                enabled, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired, accountNonLocked, grantedAuthorities);
        return user;
    }

}

八，密码验证，为了方便我使用了不加密的方式，重写了 PasswordEncoder，实际开发还是建议使用 BCryptPasswordEncoder。

/**
 * 〈自定义无加密密码验证〉
 * 重写了PasswordEncoder  密码是不加密的
 * 加密的话 使用 BCryptPasswordEncoder
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class NoEncryptPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {

    @Override
    public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
        return (String) charSequence;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
        //密码对比 密码对 true 反之 false
        //CharSequence 数据库中的密码
        //s 前台传入的密码
        return s.equals((String) charSequence);
    }
}

九，OAuth 的密码模式需要 AuthenticationManager 支持已在 SecurityConfig 添加代码如下

     /**
     * 不定义没有password grant_type,密码模式需要AuthenticationManager支持
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

十，定义一个 Controller，提供两个接口，/api/member 用来获取当前用户信息，/api/exit 用来注销当前用户

/**
 * 〈会员Controller〉
 * @author wangmx
 * @create 2018/12/13
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class MemberController {

    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailService userDetailService;

    @Autowired
    private ConsumerTokenServices consumerTokenServices;

    @GetMapping("/member")
    public Principal user(Principal member) {
        //获取当前用户信息
        return member;
    }

    @DeleteMapping(value = "/exit")
    public Result revokeToken(String access_token) {
        //注销当前用户
        Result result = new Result();
        if (consumerTokenServices.revokeToken(access_token)) {
            result.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode());
            result.setMessage("注销成功");
        } else {
            result.setCode(ResultCode.FAILED.getCode());
            result.setMessage("注销失败");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

eshop-member 生产者配置

一，引入所需依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>eshop-member</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <description>生产者配置</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二，application 配置文件配置

spring:
  application:
    name: eshop-member

server:
  port: 9400

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://hedao:hedao123@10.1.69.100:1111/eureka/

security:
  oauth2:
    resource:
      id: eshop-member
      user-info-uri: http://localhost:9300/auth/api/member
      prefer-token-info: false

三，配置资源服务器 ResourceServerConfig 继承 ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter

/**
 * 〈OAuth资源服务配置〉
 * @author wangmx
 * @create 2018/12/14
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .csrf().disable()
                .exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED))
                .and()
                .requestMatchers().antMatchers("/api/**")
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic();
    }
}

四，MemberApplication 启动类配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class MemberApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MemberApplication.class,args);
    }
}

五，对外接口提供（这里就可以写业务代码）

/**
 * 〈〉
 *  对外接口
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class MemberController {

    @GetMapping("hello")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyAuthority('hello')")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }

    @GetMapping("current")
    public Principal user(Principal principal) {
        return principal;
    }

    @GetMapping("query")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyAuthority('query')")
    public String query() {
        return "具有query权限";
    }
}

eshop-gateway 网关配置

一，引入所需的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <artifactId>eshop-gateway</artifactId>
    <description>网关</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring.cloud.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.47</fastjson.version>
        <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
        <mybatis.version>1.3.2</mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.20</lombok.version>
        <spring.security.version>4.1.0.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--      wangmx      -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二，application 配置文件配置

server:
  port: 9300

spring:
  application:
    name: eshop-gateway

#--------------------eureka---------------------
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://hedao:hedao123@10.1.69.100:1111/eureka/

#--------------------Zuul-----------------------
zuul:
  routes:
    member:
      path: /member/**
      serviceId: eshop-member
      sensitiveHeaders: "*"
    auth:
      path: /auth/**
      serviceId: eshop-auth
      sensitiveHeaders: "*"
  retryable: false
  ignored-services: "*"
  ribbon:
    eager-load:
      enabled: true
  host:
    connect-timeout-millis: 3000
    socket-timeout-millis: 3000
  add-proxy-headers: true
  
#---------------------OAuth2---------------------
security:
  oauth2:
    client:
      access-token-uri: http://localhost:${server.port}/auth/oauth/token
      user-authorization-uri: http://localhost:${server.port}/auth/oauth/authorize
      client-id: web
    resource:
      user-info-uri:  http://localhost:${server.port}/auth/api/member
      prefer-token-info: false

#----------------------超时配置-------------------
#ribbon:
  #ReadTimeout: 3000
  #ConnectTimeout: 3000
  #MaxAutoRetries: 1
  #MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2
  #eureka:
    #enabled: true
#hystrix:
  #command:
    #default:
      #execution:
        #timeout:
          #enabled: true
        #isolation:
          #thread:
            #timeoutInMilliseconds: 3500

三，ZuulApplication 启动类配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableOAuth2Sso
public class ZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

四，SecurityConfig，Spring Security 配置继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

/**
 * 〈Security配置〉
 * Security配置
 * @author wangmx
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(99)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable();
    }
}

接下来分别启动 eshop-member、eshop-auth、eshop-gateway 和你自己的注册中心。

PostMan 测试
一，先发送一个请求测试一下未认证的效果
在这里插入图片描述
二，获取认证

三，使用 access_token 请求 auth 服务下的用户信息接口

四，使用 access_token 请求 member 服务下的用户信息接口

五，请求 member 服务的 query 接口

六，请求 member 服务的 hello 接口，数据库里并没有给用户 hello 权限

在这里插入图片描述
七，刷新 token

八，注销

代码和数据表 sql 已经上传到 GitHub 地址：https://github.com/2224132867/SpringCloud-OAuth2-Spring-Security-Redis

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