C# 缩略图详解

转载：

http://www.cnblogs.com/xxssran/articles/1340980.html

 

在网站开发时,生成缩略图是一个非常常见和实用的功能.以前在asp里只能借助com组件实现,现在在.net里可以利用框架的强大的类库轻松实现.下面帖出完整的代码(带详细注释),参考了网上的一些文章及.net sdk相关内容.QQROOM网络家园的图片上传用到了所有的4种生成方式.

/** <summary> /// 生成缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param> /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param> /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param> /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param> /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param> public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode) { Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath); int towidth = width; int toheight = height; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode) { case "HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形） break; case "W"://指定宽，高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width; break; case "H"://指定高，宽按比例 towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height; break; case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形） if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight) { oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2; } else { ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2; } break; default : break; } //新建一个bmp图片 Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight); //新建一个画板 Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空画布并以透明背景色填充 g.Clear(Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); try { //以jpg格式保存缩略图 bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } catch(System.Exception e) { throw e; } finally { originalImage.Dispose(); bitmap.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } } 关键方法Graphics.DrawImage见ms-help://MS.NETFrameworkSDKv1.1.CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemdrawinggraphicsclassdrawimagetopic11.htm 附： Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(348, 335, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, 348, 335); g.DrawString("图片显示文字", new Font("黑体", 20), new SolidBrush(Color.Red), new PointF(70, 80)); g.Save(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png); memorystream ms = new memorystream(); bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/png"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); Response.End();