Controller层方法的参数校验

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-18 10:30:12 发布

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本文介绍了一个使用Spring Boot框架的学生信息控制器，该控制器通过注解实现对学生信息的验证，并利用全局异常拦截器处理验证失败的情况，返回详细的错误信息。

import com.example.demo.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.validation.Valid;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/stu")
public class StudentController {

    @PostMapping("/addStu")
    @ResponseBody
    public String addStudent(@Valid Student student){
        System.out.println("存储student对象");
        System.out.println(student);
        return "ok";
    }

}

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

public class Student {

    @NotNull(message = "传入的是空值，请传值")
    @Min(value = 0,message = "传入学生分数有误，分数在0-100之间")
    @Max(value = 100,message = "传入学生分数有误，分数在0-100之间")
    private Integer score;

    @NotEmpty(message = "传入的是空字符串，请传值")
    @NotNull(message = "传入的是空值，请传值")
    private String name;

    @NotNull(message = "传入的是空值，请传值")
    @NotEmpty(message = "传入的是空字符串，请传值")
    @Length(min = 11,max = 11,message = "号码有误，长度应为11位")
    private String mobile;

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "score=" + score +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", mobile='" + mobile + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

全局统一异常拦截器

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;


@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionInterceptor {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public String exceptionHandler(Exception e){
        String failMessage=null;

        if(e instanceof BindException){
            failMessage=((BindException) e).getBindingResult().getFieldError().getDefaultMessage();
        }
        return failMessage;
    }

}