Java文件上传案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 23:13:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 23:13:56 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA的那些事儿文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyphf/article/details/78946661

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1、编写upload.jsp,文件上传表单

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上传文件</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //点击新增文件按钮，添加一个上传文件的按钮
    function addFile(){
        //var $file = $(".files:first").clone();
        var str = '<div class="files"><input type="file" name="mf"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="delFile(this)">删除</a></div>';
        $(":submit").before(str);
    };

    //删除
    function delFile(obj){
        $(obj).parent().remove();
    };
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    请选择上传图片：<a href="javascript:addFile();">新增文件</a><br/>
        <div class="files"><input type="file" name="mf"></div>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2、编写文件上传的Servlet，导入jar包

/** 文件上传  */
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet{

    public void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        // 获取请求提交过来的文件信息 
        /** 获取请求提交的文件信息,使用(commons-fileupload.jar)
         *  commons-fileupload.jar是Apache旗下的工具包(是一款上传文件的解析器),我们使用它解析request的信息
         *  它可以将字节从request里面提取出来,并且封装成对象
         */
        // 构建一个imageDao
        ImageDao imageDao = new JdbcImageDao();
        //参数设置
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 利用factory设置临时文件保存目录,上传大小控制
        ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        try {
            //解析request里的文件信息,返回一个List集合
            List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            for(FileItem item : list){
                System.out.println("文件名称:"+item.getName());
                System.out.println("文件大小"+item.getSize());
                System.out.println("文件类型"+item.getContentType());
                System.out.println("上传的元素名"+item.getFieldName());
                // 将文件保存到目标位置 F盘下
                // 使用UUID生成唯一性存储型图片名,防止图片之间相互覆盖
                UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
                String destName = uuid.toString().replaceAll("-", "");
                //获取图片的扩展名
                int index = item.getName().lastIndexOf(".");
                String type = item.getName().substring(index);
                //将图片上传到tomcat/webapps/项目的images目录
                //获取物理路径 
                String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("images");
                File pathFile = new File(realPath);
                if(!pathFile.exists()){
                    pathFile.mkdirs(); //目录不存在,则创建目录
                }
                File destFile = new File(realPath+"\\"+destName+type);
                System.out.println(destFile.getPath());
                item.write(destFile);
                //将文件信息写入数据库
                Image image = new Image();
                image.setName(item.getName());
                image.setSize(item.getSize());
                image.setPic(destName+type); //存储的文件名
                // 获取当前上传时间
                image.setTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
                //插入数据库
                imageDao.save(image);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

编写Web.xml的配置文件

  <!-- 文件上传 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>uploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        com.up.servlet.UploadServlet
    </servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>uploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/upload.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

建表存入图片数据

create table t_image(
    p_id number primary key,
    p_name varchar2(100), /* 图片原名称 */
    p_size number, /* 图片大小 */
    p_pic varchar2(100), /* 图片存储名称  */
    p_time timestamp(6) /* 上传时间  */
);
drop sequence image_seq;
create sequence image_seq;

创建图片信息的实体类

public class Image implements Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Long size;
    private String pic;
    private Timestamp time;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Long getSize() {
        return size;
    }
    public void setSize(Long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }
    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }
    public Timestamp getTime() {
        return time;
    }
    public void setTime(Timestamp time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

}

编写图片上传和查看的DAO接口

public interface ImageDao {
    public void save(Image image);
    public List<Image> findAll();
}

编写DAO接口的实现类

public class JdbcImageDao implements ImageDao{
    //图片上传
    @Override
    public void save(Image image) {
        String sql  = "insert into t_image "
            + "(p_id,p_name,p_size,p_pic,p_time)"
            + " values (image_seq.nextval,?,?,?,?)";
        try {
            Connection conn = DbUtil.openConnection();
            PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, image.getName());
            pst.setLong(2, image.getSize());
            pst.setString(3, image.getPic());
            pst.setTimestamp(4, image.getTime());
            pst.executeUpdate();//执行
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("数据库访问异常",e);
        }finally{
            DbUtil.closeConnection();
        }

    }
    //查看图片
    @Override
    public List<Image> findAll() {
        String sql  = "select * from t_image order by p_time desc";
            try {
                Connection conn = DbUtil.openConnection();
                PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
                List<Image> list = new ArrayList<Image>();
                while(rs.next()){
                    Image image = new Image();
                    image.setId(rs.getInt("p_id"));
                    image.setName(rs.getString("p_name"));
                    image.setSize(rs.getLong("p_size"));
                    image.setPic(rs.getString("p_pic"));
                    image.setTime(rs.getTimestamp("p_time"));
                    list.add(image);
                }
                return list;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException("数据库访问异常",e);
            }finally{
                DbUtil.closeConnection();
            }
    }
}

编写JdbcUtil工具类

public final class DbUtil {
    private static ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal 
        = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    static{
        try {
            Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static Connection openConnection() throws SQLException{
        //先从threadLocal尝试获取Connection
        Connection conn = threadLocal.get();//利用线程ID
        //如果存在就直接返回，不存在就新建connection并放入threadLocal
        if(conn == null){
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                    "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE", 
                    "system", "123456"); 
            threadLocal.set(conn);//线程ID  conn对象

        }
        return conn;
    }
    public static void closeConnection(){
        Connection conn = threadLocal.get();//利用线程ID
        if(conn != null){
            threadLocal.set(null);
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException{
        Connection conn = DbUtil.openConnection();
        System.out.println(conn);
        DbUtil.closeConnection();
    }
}

注意：不要忘了修改JdbcUtil的配置信息，主机地址，账户，密码等
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
“jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE”,
“system”, “123456”);

编写查看图片的 view.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上传文件</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

</script>
</head>
<body>

    <table>
        <c:forEach items="${images}" var="image">
            <tr>
                <td>${image.id}</td>
                <td>${image.name}</td>
                <td>${image.size}</td>
                <td><img width="30px" height="30px" src="images/${image.pic}" /></td>
                <td>${image.time}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>

</body>
</html>

编写查看图片的Servlet

public class ViewServlet extends HttpServlet{

    @Override
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //调用ImageDao查询
        ImageDao imageDao = new JdbcImageDao();
        List<Image> list = imageDao.findAll();
        //将集合放入request
        request.setAttribute("images",list);
        // 跳转到view.jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("view.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

}

编写查看图片的Web.xml

    <!-- 文件查看 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>viewServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        com.up.servlet.ViewServlet
    </servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>viewServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/view.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

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Java文件上传案例

1、编写upload.jsp,文件上传表单<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html
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