在vue项目中快速使用element UI

Element UI是饿了么团队提供的一套基于Vue2.0的组件库，可以快速的搭建网站，提高开发的效率
ElementUI PC端
MintUI 移动端

一、全部引入

1. 安装element-ui

cnpm install element-ui -S    

1. 在main.js中引入并使用组件

 import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
 import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css' //该样式文件需要单独引入
 Vue.use(ElementUI); //使用ElementUI

2. 在webpack.config.js中添加loader

css样式和字体图标都需要由相应的loader来加载，所以需要配置style-loader、css-loader和file-loader，内容：

    {
       test: /\.css$/, //加载样式
       loader: 'style-loader!css-loader'
   },
   {
      test: /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)(\?\S*)?$/, //加载字体
      loader: 'file-loader'
   }

默认并没有安装style-loader，所以需要单独安装该模块：

 cnpm install style-loader -D

注：修改webpack.config.js文件后需要重启服务器 npm run dev

4. 使用组件
   main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css' //该样式文件需要单独引入
import App from './App.vue'

Vue.use(ElementUI); //使用ElementUI

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
})

DatePick.vue

<template>
	<div id="datapicker">
		<el-date-picker
	      v-model="value"
	      type="date"
	      placeholder="选择日期"
	      :picker-options="options"
	      size="small"
	      format="yyyy年MM月dd日">
	    </el-date-picker>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data(){
			return {
				value:'',
				options:{
					firstDayOfWeek:1,
					disabledDate(time) {
			          return time.getTime() < Date.now() - 8.64e7;
			        }
				}
			}
		}
	}

</script>

二、按需引入

1. 准备工作

vue init webpack-simple element-demo2//webpack-simple模板类型可按自己的项目选择；element-demo2项目名称，可自己取
cd element-demo2//切换到项目目录下
cnpm install
cnpm install element-ui --save
cnpm install style-loader --save-dev//在webpack.config.js中添加loader
npm run dev

2. 安装babel-plugin-component

 cnpm install babel-plugin-component -D 

3. 配置.babelrc文件

 "plugins": [["component", [
    {
      "libraryName": "element-ui",
      "styleLibraryName": "theme-default"
    }
  ]]]

4. 只引入需要的组件

 	import {Button,Input,Radio,Select,Option,Rate,Table,TableColumn,Pagination,Carousel,CarouselItem} from 'element-ui'

    Vue.use(Button);
    Vue.use(Input);
    Vue.use(Radio);
    Vue.use(Select);
    Vue.use(Option);
    Vue.use(Rate);
    Vue.use(Table);
    Vue.use(TableColumn);
    Vue.use(Pagination);
    Vue.use(Carousel);
    Vue.use(CarouselItem);  

webpack.config.js

var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/main.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),
    publicPath: '/dist/',
    filename: 'build.js'
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader',
        options: {
          loaders: {
          }
          // other vue-loader options go here
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|svg)$/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        loader: 'style-loader!css-loader'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)(\?\S*)?$/,
        loader: 'file-loader'
      }
    ]
  },
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js'
    }
  },
  devServer: {
    historyApiFallback: true,
    noInfo: true
  },
  performance: {
    hints: false
  },
  devtool: '#eval-source-map'
}

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
  module.exports.devtool = '#source-map'
  // http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/workflow/production.html
  module.exports.plugins = (module.exports.plugins || []).concat([
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': {
        NODE_ENV: '"production"'
      }
    }),
    new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
      sourceMap: true,
      compress: {
        warnings: false
      }
    }),
    new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
      minimize: true
    })
  ])
}

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    ["latest", {
      "es2015": { "modules": false }
    }]
  ],
  "plugins": [["component", [
    {
      "libraryName": "element-ui",
      "styleLibraryName": "theme-default"
    }
  ]]]
}