KVM 桥接网卡配置 CentOS7

KVM 桥接网卡 宿主机配置 步骤

yum install bridge-utils

yum install tuned

modprobe tun

lsmod  |  grep tun
lsmod  |  grep bridge



建立一个bridge，并将其绑定到一个可以正常工作的网络接口上，同时让bridge成为连接本机与外部网络的接口

brctl addbr br1

创建br1的接口配置文件如下

cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br1
DEVICE=br1
STP=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
NM_CONTROLLED=no

IPADDR=192.168.31.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.31.1


修改需要绑定到网桥的物理接口的配置文件如下，它将成为网桥以及连接到网桥的Tap接口的与外界联系的桥梁

[root@xpc100 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="no"
NAME="eth0"
UUID="8feec78a-efc7-481c-afbc-68bad55d0a74"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED=no
BRIDGE=br1

此时，我们看到网桥还是没有slave接口的  

重启网卡，重启机器

配置完毕后网卡信息

[root@xpc100 ~]# ifconfig 
br1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.31.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.31.255
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fec3:7478  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:c3:74:78  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 70  bytes 7764 (7.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 92  bytes 10717 (10.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fec3:7478  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:c3:74:78  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 89  bytes 10268 (10.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 124  bytes 12957 (12.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@xpc100 ~]# 
[root@xpc100 ~]# 
[root@xpc100 ~]# brctl show
bridge name	bridge id		STP enabled	interfaces
br1		8000.080027c37478	yes		eth0


[root@xpc100 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br1
DEVICE=br1
STP=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
NM_CONTROLLED=no

IPADDR=192.168.31.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.31.1

[root@xpc100 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="no"
NAME="eth0"
UUID="8feec78a-efc7-481c-afbc-68bad55d0a74"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED=no
BRIDGE=br1

参考链接

《KVM实战：原理、进阶与性能调优》
https://weread.qq.com/web/reader/c4332b907171b74cc437986ka5732aa0226a5771bce9dc4