dlopen failed: library “libcrypto.so.1.*“ not found

动态调用 openssl 库时报错：

 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libcrypto.so.1.0.0" not found
     at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:372)
     at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1076)
     at com.example.blt.testjniopenssl.OpensslJni.<clinit>(OpensslJni.java:10)
     at com.example.blt.testjniopenssl.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:29)
     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6904)
     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1136)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3266)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3415)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:229)
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1821)
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7325)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1321)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1211)

原因

安卓对带版本号的 so 没有支持

解决方案

1. mac 中可以使用 rpl 工具修改字符串

   rpl -R -e .so.1.1 "1_1_so"  libcrypto.so
   rpl -R -e .so.1.1 "1_1_so"  libssl.so
   

   Java加载代码变为：

   static {
   	System.loadLibrary("crypto_1_1");
   	System.loadLibrary("ssl_1_1");
   	System.loadLibrary("gmssljni");
   }
   

2. 重新编译 libcrypto.so 和 libssl.so 生成不带版本号的 so

   打开 openssl 源码，Configurations/15-android.conf，在第 173 行增加

   shared_extension => ".\$(SHLIB_VERSION_NUMBER).so"
   

   修改完成后如下所示：

   "android" => {
       inherit_from     => [ "linux-generic32" ],
       template         => 1,
       cflags           => add(sub { android_ndk()->{cflags} }),
       cppflags         => add(sub { android_ndk()->{cppflags} }),
       cxxflags         => add(sub { android_ndk()->{cflags} }),
       bn_ops           => sub { android_ndk()->{bn_ops} },
       bin_cflags       => "-pie",
       enable           => [ ],
       # 重定义`shared_extension`, 修改生成的so名字
       shared_extension => ".\$(SHLIB_VERSION_NUMBER).so",
   },
   

参考：

GmSSL： java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library “libcrypto.so.1.1” not found

​openssl Android编译指南