ansible批量安装zabbix-agent

环境

1）hosts文件中的主机已经能使用ansible批量管理；
2）被管理机器都是centos7；

1、创建项目目录并准备zabbix-agent软件包

mkdir -p /data/ansible/ansible-palybook/deploy_zabbix-agent
mkdir -p /data/ansible/ansible-palybook/deploy_zabbix-agent/group_vars
#下载zabbix-agent文件
cd /data/ansible/ansible-palybook/deploy_zabbix-agent
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/6.0/6.0.10/zabbix_agent-6.0.10-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz

2、准备主机文件

cat >> hosts << EOF
[uat_k8s]
192.168.5.103
192.168.5.104
192.168.5.106
EOF

3、准备组变量

cd ./group_vars
cat >> uat_k8s <<EOF
ansible_client_agent_path: /zabbix/zabbix-agent
zabbix_agent_file_path: /data/ansible/ansible-palybook/deploy_zabbix-agent
zabbix_agent_name: zabbix_agent-6.0.10-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz
service_file_path: /data/ansible/ansible-palybook/deploy_zabbix-agent
service_file_name: zabbix-agent.service
zabbix_server_ip: 192.168.5.120
zabbix_agent_dest_path: /zabbix/zabbix-agent
EOF

4、准备修改zabbix-agent配置文件的脚本

cat >> modify_zabbix_conf.sh <<EOF
#! /bin/bash

zabbix_conf_file_path=$1
zabbix_server_ip=$2
Hostname=$HOSTNAME

sed -i /Server/s/127.0.0.1/${zabbix_server_ip}/g $zabbix_conf_file_path/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i /Hostname/s/"Zabbix server"/${Hostname}/g $zabbix_conf_file_path/zabbix_agentd.conf
EOF

5、准备systemd管理文件

cat >> zabbix-agent.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix-agent
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/zabbix/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /zabbix/zabbix-agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
PIDFile=/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agentd.pid
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill $PIDFile
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

6、准备playbook

cat deployzabbixagent.yml
- hosts: all
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - name: Create User zabbix
    user:
      name: zabbix
      shell: /bin/nologin
      state: present 
    tags:
      - create_user
  - name: Create direactory
    file: 
      path: "{{ ansible_client_agent_path }}"
      state: directory
      mode: '0755'
    tags:
      - create_dir
  - name: 分发zabbix_agent
    copy: 
      src: "{{ zabbix_agent_file_path }}/{{ zabbix_agent_name }}"
      dest: "{{ ansible_client_agent_path }}"
      owner: zabbix
      group: zabbix
    tags:
      - copy_tar
  - name: uncompress zabbix-agent
    unarchive:
      src: "{{ ansible_client_agent_path }}/{{ zabbix_agent_name  }}"
      dest: "{{ ansible_client_agent_path }}"
      remote_src: yes
    tags:
      - uncomparess
  - name: modify dir&file owner
    shell: chown -R zabbix.zabbix {{ ansible_client_agent_path }}
    tags:
      - owner
  - name: 分发service文件
    copy: 
      src: "{{ service_file_path }}/{{ service_file_name }}"
      dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/
      owner: root
      group: root
      mode: '0644'
    tags:
      - copy_service
  - name: 修改zabbix-agent配置文件
    script: "{{ zabbix_agent_file_path }}/modify_zabbix_conf.sh  {{ ansible_client_agent_path }}/conf {{ zabbix_server_ip }}"
    tags:
      - modify_config
  - name: 启动zabbix-agent
    systemd:
      state: started
      name: zabbix-agent.service 
    tags:
      - start

7、语法测试和执行

#语法测试
ansible-playbook -i hosts --syntax-check deployzabbixagent.yml

#使用tags单步执行，例如只执行第一步“create user”
ansible-playbook -i hosts deployzabbixagent.yml --tags "create_user"

#直接运行playbook
ansible-playbook -i hosts deployzabbixagent.yml