JSP Servlet学习笔记——使用fileupload上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-11 20:25:42 发布

xyw_Eliot

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-11 20:25:42 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： JSP Servlet fileupload

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原文地址： http://blog.csdn.net/a125138/article/details/8103732

关键代码如下：

index.jsp

  <body>
    <center>
    	<h3>文件上传</h3>
    	<font color="red"><%=request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"":request.getAttribute("msg") %> </font>
    	<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="servlet/FileUploadServlet">
    		文件描述：<input type="text" name="text" /><br/>
    		选择文件：<input type="file" name="file1" /><br/>
    		选择文件：<input type="file" name="file2" /><br/>
    		选择文件：<input type="file" name="file3" /><br/>
    		选择文件：<input type="file" name="file4" /><br/>
    		选择文件：<input type="file" name="file5" /><br/>
    		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
    	</form>
    </center>
  </body>

FileUploadServlet.jsp

package com.accp.fileupload.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2827297299439162553L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//使用同一种处理方法
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		
		//保存路径
		String savePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		File saveDir = new File(savePath);
		// 如果目录不存在，就创建目录
		if(!saveDir.exists()){
			saveDir.mkdir();
		}
		
		// 创建文件上传核心类
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//设置编码
		sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 设置上传的单个文件的最大字节数为2M
		sfu.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*2);
		//设置整个表单的最大字节数为10M
		sfu.setSizeMax(1024*1024*10);
		
		try{
			// 处理表单请求
			List<FileItem> itemList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
			for (FileItem fileItem : itemList) {
				// 对应表单中的控件的name
				String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
				System.out.println("控件名称：" + fieldName);
				// 如果是普通表单控件
				if(fileItem.isFormField()){
					String value = fileItem.getString();
					//重新编码,解决乱码
					value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
					System.out.println("普通内容：" + fieldName + "=" + value);
				// 上传文件
				}else{
					// 获得文件大小
					Long size = fileItem.getSize();
					// 获得文件名
					String fileName = fileItem.getName();
					System.out.println("文件名："+fileName+"\t大小：" + size + "byte");
					
					//设置不允许上传的文件格式
					if(fileName.endsWith(".exe")){
						request.setAttribute("msg", "不允许上传的类型！");
					}else{
						//将文件保存到指定的路径
						File file = new File(savePath,fileName);
						fileItem.write(file);
						request.setAttribute("msg", "上传成功！");
					}
				}
			}
		}catch(FileSizeLimitExceededException e){
			request.setAttribute("msg", "文件太大");
		}catch(FileUploadException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//上传完毕后  转发到首页
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}