Thymeleaf MVC与Spring的集成

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-09 15:17:18 发布

xyx1311

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-09 15:17:18 发布

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分类专栏：分布式计算课程文章标签： spring mvc

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待集成的原项目
 样例

**本篇博客主要是在上述两个工程的基础上，仿照stsm工程为gtvg集成spring框架，使其@Controller等元数据，通过对
Thymeleaf +Spring官方文档的解读，参照Spring Expression Language (SpEL)语言规则对gtvg进行适当的修改。**

本次实验主要是在gtvg的基础上进行修改，其项目的基本结构保持不变。
第一步：Maven工程首先应该配置pom.xml，添加需要的依赖
主要的修改为： artifactId 修改为 my_mvn，添加Spring框架版本及相应的Spring依赖。

pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!-- ========================================================================= -->  
<!--                                                                           -->  
<!--   Copyright (c) 2011-2016, The THYMELEAF team (http://www.thymeleaf.org)  -->  
<!--                                                                           -->  
<!--   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");         -->  
<!--   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.        -->  
<!--   You may obtain a copy of the License at                                 -->  
<!--                                                                           -->  
<!--       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                          -->  
<!--                                                                           -->  
<!--   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software     -->  
<!--   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,       -->  
<!--   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or         -->  
<!--   implied. See the License for the specific language governing            -->  
<!--   permissions and limitations under the License.                          -->  
<!--                                                                           -->  
<!-- ========================================================================= -->  

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>thymeleafexamples</groupId>  
  <artifactId>my_mvn</artifactId>  
  <packaging>war</packaging>  
  <version>ci</version>  
  <name>Thymeleaf Examples - My Sring Thymeleaf MVC </name>  

  <description>XML/XHTML/HTML5 template engine for Java</description>  

  <licenses>  
    <license>  
      <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>  
      <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>  
      <distribution>repo</distribution>  
    </license>  
  </licenses>  

  <organization>  
    <name>The THYMELEAF team</name>  
    <url>http://www.thymeleaf.org</url>  
  </organization>  

  <scm>  
    <url>scm:git:git@github.com:thymeleaf/thymeleafexamples-stsm.git</url>  
    <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:thymeleaf/thymeleafexamples-stsm.git</connection>  
    <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:thymeleaf/thymeleafexamples-stsmgit</developerConnection>  
  </scm>  

  <developers>  
    <developer>  
      <id>dfernandez</id>  
      <name>Daniel Fernandez</name>  
      <email>daniel.fernandez AT 11thlabs DOT org</email>  
      <roles>  
        <role>Project admin</role>  
      </roles>  
     </developer>  
  </developers>  


  <repositories>  
    <repository>  
      <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>  
      <name>Sonatype Nexus Snapshots</name>  
      <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>  
      <snapshots>  
        <enabled>true</enabled>  
      </snapshots>  
    </repository>  
    <repository>  
      <id>jboss</id>  
      <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/</url>  
      <releases>  
        <enabled>true</enabled>  
      </releases>  
    </repository>  
  </repositories>  


  <properties>  
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>ISO-8859-1</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>  
    <springframework.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</springframework.version>  
  </properties>  


  <build>  

    <resources>  

      <resource>  
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
      </resource>  
      <resource>  
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>  
        <includes>  
          <include>**/*.properties</include>  
          <include>**/*.xml</include>  
          <include>**/*.html</include>  
        </includes>  
      </resource>  

    </resources>  

    <plugins>  

      <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>3.5.1</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <source>1.6</source>  
          <target>1.6</target>  
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>  

      <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>2.7</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding>  
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>  

      <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>2.6</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>  
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>  

      <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>  
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>2.2</version>  
      </plugin>  

    </plugins>  

  </build>  

  <profiles>  

    <profile>  
      <id>build-dist</id>  
      <build>  
        <plugins>  
          <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
            <executions>  
              <execution>  
                <id>make-assembly-dist</id>  
                <phase>package</phase>  
                <goals>  
                  <goal>attached</goal>  
                </goals>  
                <configuration>  
                  <descriptors>  
                    <descriptor>${basedir}/src/assembly/sources.xml</descriptor>  
                  </descriptors>  
                  <appendAssemblyId>true</appendAssemblyId>  
                  <finalName>${project.groupId}-${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>  
                </configuration>  
              </execution>  
            </executions>  
          </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
      </build>  
    </profile>  

  </profiles>  


  <dependencies>  


    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>  
      <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>  
      <version>${thymeleaf.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  


    <dependency>  
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
      <version>3.1.0</version>  
      <scope>provided</scope>  
    </dependency>  


    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  


    <dependency>  
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>  
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>  
      <version>1.0.0.GA</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>  
      <version>4.1.0.Final</version>  
    </dependency>          


    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
      <version>1.6.1</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
      <version>1.6.1</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
      <version>1.2.15</version>  
      <scope>compile</scope>  
      <exclusions>  
        <exclusion>  
          <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>  
          <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>  
        </exclusion>  
        <exclusion>  
          <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>  
          <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>  
        </exclusion>  
        <exclusion>  
          <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>  
          <artifactId>jms</artifactId>  
        </exclusion>  
      </exclusions>  
    </dependency>  

  </dependencies>  

</project>

SpringServletInitializer.Java不必修改，只需修改SpringWebConfig.java（对于该文件，我们也可以以beans.xml的形式实现），删除原有的addFormatters、varietyFormatter、dateFormatter等方法，因为我们在gtvg中并不需要stsm的VarietyFormatter等类，同时修改viewResolver方法，添加 viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”)，使其编码方式为 “UTF-8”，否则中文会乱码。由于我们已经有了SpringWebConfig.java 来实现配置，那么就可以删掉web.xml文件，filter包也用不到，删掉。

package thymeleafexamples.gtvg.application;  

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;  
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;  
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;  
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;  
import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;  
/*import thymeleafexamples.stsm.web.conversion.DateFormatter; 
import thymeleafexamples.stsm.web.conversion.VarietyFormatter;*/  

@Configuration  
@EnableWebMvc  
@ComponentScan("thymeleafexamples.gtvg")  
public class SpringWebConfig  
        extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements ApplicationContextAware {  

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;  


    public SpringWebConfig() {  
        super();  
    }  


    public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext applicationContext)  
            throws BeansException {  
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;  
    }  



    /* ******************************************************************* */  
    /*  GENERAL CONFIGURATION ARTIFACTS                                    */  
    /*  Static Resources, i18n Messages, Formatters (Conversion Service)   */  
    /* ******************************************************************* */  

    /** 
     *  Dispatcher configuration for serving static resources 
     */  
    @Override  
    public void addResourceHandlers(final ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {  
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);  
        registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("/images/");  
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");  
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");  
    }  

    /**  
     *  Message externalization/internationalization  
     */  
    @Bean  
    public ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource() {  
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();  
        messageSource.setBasename("Messages");  
        return messageSource;  
    }  

    /* **************************************************************** */  
    /*  THYMELEAF-SPECIFIC ARTIFACTS                                    */  
    /*  TemplateResolver <- TemplateEngine <- ViewResolver              */  
    /* **************************************************************** */  

    @Bean  
    public SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver(){  
        // SpringResourceTemplateResolver automatically integrates with Spring's own  
        // resource resolution infrastructure, which is highly recommended.  
        SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();  
        templateResolver.setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);  
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");  
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");  
        // HTML is the default value, added here for the sake of clarity.  
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);  

        // Template cache is true by default. Set to false if you want  
        // templates to be automatically updated when modified.  
        templateResolver.setCacheable(true);  
        return templateResolver;  
    }  

    @Bean  
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(){  
        // SpringTemplateEngine automatically applies SpringStandardDialect and  
        // enables Spring's own MessageSource message resolution mechanisms.  
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();  
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());  
        // Enabling the SpringEL compiler with Spring 4.2.4 or newer can  
        // speed up execution in most scenarios, but might be incompatible  
        // with specific cases when expressions in one template are reused  
        // across different data types, so this flag is "false" by default  
        // for safer backwards compatibility.  
        templateEngine.setEnableSpringELCompiler(true);  
        return templateEngine;  
    }  

    @Bean  
    public ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver(){  
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();  
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());  
        //  
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
        return viewResolver;  
    }  

}

第三步：修改控制器
因为我们使用@Controller、@RequestMapping等元数据，可以删除gtvg原有controller包下的所有控制器，进行重写，我下面实现了3个控制器，如图所示：
这里写图片描述

对于GTVGController.java，主要实现基本的地址请求，实现如下：

package thymeleafexamples.gtvg.web.controller;  

import java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  

import thymeleafexamples.gtvg.business.entities.User;  
import thymeleafexamples.gtvg.business.entities.Order;  
import thymeleafexamples.gtvg.business.entities.Product;  
import thymeleafexamples.gtvg.business.services.OrderService;  
import thymeleafexamples.gtvg.business.services.ProductService;  


@Controller  
public class GTVGController {  

    @Autowired  
    private ProductService productService;  

    @Autowired  
    private OrderService orderService;  

    public GTVGController() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
        super();  
    }  

    @ModelAttribute("today")  
    public Date getToday() {  
        return Calendar.getInstance().getTime();  
    }  

    @ModelAttribute("prods")   
    public List<Product> showALlProducts() {  
        return this.productService.findAll();  
    }  

    @ModelAttribute("orders")  
    public List<Order> showAllOrders() {  
        return this.orderService.findAll();  
    }  

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/gtvg"})  
    public String showHome(HttpSession session) {  
        session.setAttribute("user", new User("John", "Apricot", "Antarctica", null));  
        return "home";  
    }  

    @RequestMapping("/userprofile")  
    public String showUserProfile() {  
        return "userprofile";  
    }  

    @RequestMapping("/subscribe")  
    public String showSubscribe() {  
        return "subscribe";  
    }  

    @RequestMapping("/product/list")   
    public String showProductList() {  
        return "/product/list";  
    }  

    @RequestMapping("/order/list")   
    public String showOrderList() {  
        return "/order/list";  
    }  

}

大部分工作已经完成，最后就需要修改资源文件(.properties，.html)

properties 文件
在SpringWebConfig.java 有一个messageSource方法，就是用于管理资源文件的（含有@Bean注解的类，均可以在beans.xml文件中配置）。

.properties文件是用于实现文字国际化表达的：
参考stms的目录，可以发现，它的_.properties文件都是集中在Messages.properties中messageSource.setBasename(“Messages”);
因此，在src/main/resources 下新建Messages.properties 文件，将gtvg原有templates文件夹下的properties文件复制到对应版本的。
.html 文件
由于使用Spring集成，在Thymeleaf 中使用的方言有些符合OGNL，但是却不符合SpEL(Spring Expression Language)，因此我们应作出相应的修改。
比如:
对于order/list.html, 应该将 ${#aggregates.sum(o.orderLines.{purchasePrice * amount})}修改为$ {#aggregates.sum(o.orderLines.![purchasePrice * amount])}
对于order/details.html 也要作上述修改，还有 SpEL 在 ‘{th:object,data-th-object}’ 只支持(${…})，
因此需要将

修改为

第五步：到此为止，我们完成了Spring的集成工作，可以检验一下我们的结果，clean compile tomcat7:run 运行程序，与原有gtvg的项目结果进行比对，如果完全一样，则我们正确集成了Spring。
注意：测试时根URI为localhost:8080/my_mvn/， my_mvn是我们的工程名
这里写图片描述

xyx1311

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Thymeleaf MVC与Spring的集成

源码下载链接：待集成的原项目样例**本篇博客主要是在上述两个工程的基础上，仿照stsm工程为gtvg集成spring框架，使其@Controller等元数据，通过对 Thymeleaf +Spring官方文档的解读，参照Spring Expression Language (SpEL)语言规则对gtvg进行适当的修改。**本次实验主要是在gtvg的基础上进行修改，其项目的基本结构保持不变。
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