Java后端调用Http接口

一. 引用工具类

额外需要引用的pom:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>

工具类:

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;

二.调用Get类型Http请求

    /**
     * HttpGet请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Object requestGetUrl(String url) throws Exception{
        InputStream is = null;
        String body = null;
        StringBuilder   res=new StringBuilder();
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(5000).build();
        get.setConfig(config);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if(entity != null){
            is = entity.getContent();
            //转换为字节输入流
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, Consts.UTF_8));
            while((body=br.readLine()) != null){
                res.append(body);
            }
        }
        Object jsonMap = JSON.parse(res.toString());
        return jsonMap;
    }

三.调用Post类型Http请求

    /**
     * HttpPost请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Object requestPostUrl(String url, Map<String, Object> param) throws Exception{

        InputStream is = null;
        String body = null;
        StringBuilder   res=new StringBuilder();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

        // 设置请求的参数
        JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
        
        param.forEach((k,v)-> jsonParam.put(k,v));
        
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(), "utf-8");

        stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(5000).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(config);

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if(entity != null){
            is = entity.getContent();
            //转换为字节输入流
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, Consts.UTF_8));
            while((body=br.readLine()) != null){
                res.append(body);
            }
        }
        Object jsonMap = JSON.parse(res.toString());
        return jsonMap;
    }