501div.3
A. Points in Segments
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given a set of n
segments on the axis Ox, each segment has integer endpoints between 1 and m inclusive. Segments may intersect, overlap or even coincide with each other. Each segment is characterized by two integers li and ri (1≤li≤ri≤m
) — coordinates of the left and of the right endpoints.
Consider all integer points between 1
and m inclusive. Your task is to print all such points that don't belong to any segment. The point x belongs to the segment [l;r] if and only if l≤x≤r
.
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n
and m (1≤n,m≤100
) — the number of segments and the upper bound for coordinates.
The next n
lines contain two integers each li and ri (1≤li≤ri≤m) — the endpoints of the i-th segment. Segments may intersect, overlap or even coincide with each other. Note, it is possible that li=ri
, i.e. a segment can degenerate to a point.
Output
In the first line print one integer k
— the number of points that don't belong to any segment.
In the second line print exactly k
integers in any order — the points that don't belong to any segment. All points you print should be distinct.
If there are no such points at all, print a single integer 0
in the first line and either leave the second line empty or do not print it at all.
Examples
Input
Copy
3 5
2 2
1 2
5 5
Output
Copy
2
3 4
Input
Copy
1 7
1 7
Output
Copy
0
Note
In the first example the point 1
belongs to the second segment, the point 2 belongs to the first and the second segments and the point 5 belongs to the third segment. The points 3 and 4
do not belong to any segment.
In the second example all the points from 1
to 7 belong to the first segment.
题目大意:
输入n,m
然后有n行li,ri,li<ri
在自然数1到m的中,除去n行li,ri里的数,包括li,ri
如果没有剩余的数字,输出0
否者输出剩余数字的个数,再输出剩余的数字
思路:
数组a存下从1到m的自然数
然后n行输入,将a数组中li到ri的数全部赋值为0
如果数组a全部为0 输出0
否则就输出剩余的非0数字即可
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m,i,x,y;
int a[105];
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
int t=0;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(i=1;i<=m;i++) a[i]=i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>x>>y;
for(int j=x;j<=y;j++)
a[j]=0;
}
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
if(a[i]!=0)
++t;
}
if(t==0)cout<<t<<endl;
else
{
cout<<t<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
if(a[i]!=0)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}